Who is to blame for obesity Free Essay Example, 1250 words

The other blame for obesity is fast foods restaurants in America that are so many. Fast food restaurants can be blamed like the McDonalds, Bugger King Whopper and Wendy Bacon Deluxe Double [Brody 32]. The foods sold in such restaurants are highly processed which are full of calories, sodium and fat. People can easily in a day take up 1,500 calories in one meal. Therefore eating at fast foods restaurants on a daily basis can lead to excessive calories that lead to weight gain and increase health issues. The fast foods restaurants are located almost everywhere where there is a variety of them form greasy burgers, crunchy tacos, sugary drinks, and fatty chips. These accessible foods appeal to so many Americans and find value in such cheap foods where they find it easier to buy than cook meals that are more expensive [ChrisPomo 44]. According to the three articles, they highlight the issue of obesity been caused by lack of nutrients in fast food restaurants and the environment people live-in which predisposes them to obesity. The issue of obesity has been brought about by eating unhealthy foods that should be addressed by advocating for better policies especially in schools. We will write a custom essay sample on Who is to blame for obesity or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now According to the articles, there is a need for finding solutions for the issue of obesity. The articles highlight the issue of solving the problem of obesity, and I concur that the issue of obesity should be solved by introducing healthy diets in schools that will create a better culture among young children. Fast food companies should also be at the forefront of ensuring that the foods they sell should ensure they have the nutrients required for a healthy living. The blame game should not be directed to one particular entity that food fast restaurants but should also be directed to consumers, parents, and school institutions. Consumers should be made aware of the dangers of living unhealthy by eating fast food frequently that are rich in fasts and sugar. The problem of obesity should be solved only by advocating for healthier lifestyles. The best promising solution for a solution for the health crises for obesity is ensuring that Americans schools and homestead have the required healthy foods in schools that promote a culture of eating health foods. This can be combined with healthy management of the solutions for exercises that can be introduced in schools that can help children with obesity to reduce weight before spirals to unhealthy disease [Stanish and Janelle 22]. Such solutions for eating healthy should be made into policies where schools should make it a requirement to have healthy food like fruits and vegetable sin their diets, P.E lessons should also be introduced where every student should participate.

Roman Imperial Succession in the Julio-Claudian Era

The Imperial period is the time of the Roman Empire. The first leader of the Imperial period was Augustus, who was from the  Julian  family of Rome. The next four emperors were all from his or his wifes (Claudian) family. The two family names are combined in the form  Julio-Claudian. The Julio-Claudian era covers the first few Roman emperors:  Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius,  and  Nero.​ Ancient Roman history is divided into 3 periods: RegalRepublicanImperial Sometimes a fourth period is included: the Byzantine Period. The Rules of Succession Since the Roman Empire was new at the time of the Julio-Claudians, it still had to work out issues of succession. The first emperor, Augustus, made much of the fact that he was still following the rules of the Republic, which permitted dictators. Rome hated kings, so although emperors were kings in all but name, a direct reference to the succession of the kings would have been anathema. Instead, the Romans had to work out the rules of succession as they went. They had models, like the aristocratic road to political office (cursus honorum), and, at least in the beginning, expected emperors to have illustrious ancestors. It soon became apparent that a potential emperors claim to the throne required money and military backing. Augustus Appoints a Co-Regent The senatorial class historically passed along their status to their offspring, so succession within a family was acceptable. However, Augustus lacked a son to whom to pass along his privileges. In B.C. 23, when he thought he would die, Augustus handed a ring conveying imperial power to his trusted friend and general Agrippa. Augustus recovered. Family circumstances changed. Augustus adopted Tiberius, his wifes son, in 4 A.D. and gave him proconsular and tribunician power. He married his heir to his daughter Julia. In 13 A.D., Augustus made Tiberius co-regent. When Augustus died, Tiberius already had imperial power. Conflicts could be minimized if the successor had the opportunity to co-rule. Tiberius Two Heirs Following Augustus, the next four emperors of Rome were all related to Augustus or his wife Livia. They are referred to as Julio-Claudians. Augustus had been very popular and Rome felt allegiance to his descendants, too. Tiberius, who had been married to Augustus daughter and was the son of Augustus third wife Julia, had not yet openly decided who would follow him when he died in 37 A.D. There were two possibilities: Tiberius grandson Tiberius Gemellus or the son of Germanicus. On Augustus order, Tiberius adopted Augustus nephew Germanicus and named them equal heirs. Caligulas Illness The Praetorian Prefect, Macro, supported Caligula (Gaius) and the Senate of Rome accepted the prefects candidate. The young emperor seemed promising at first but soon suffered a serious illness, from which he emerged a terror. Caligula demanded extreme honors to be paid to him and otherwise humiliated the Senate. He alienated the praetorians who killed him after four years as emperor. Unsurprisingly, Caligula had not yet selected a successor. Claudius is Persuaded to Take the Throne Praetorians found Claudius cowering behind a curtain after they assassinated his nephew Caligula. They were in the process of ransacking the palace, but instead of killing Claudius, they recognized him as the brother of their much loved Germanicus and persuaded Claudius to take the throne. The Senate had been at work finding a new successor, but the praetorians again imposed their will. The new emperor bought the continued allegiance of the praetorian guard. One of Claudius wives, Messalina, had produced an heir known as Britannicus, but Claudius last wife, Agrippina, persuaded Claudius to adopt her son  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  whom we know as Nero  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  as heir. Nero, the Last of the Julio-Claudian Emperors Claudius died before the full inheritance had been accomplished, but Agrippina had support for her son, Nero, from the Praetorian Prefect Burrus  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  whose troops were assured a financial bounty. The Senate again confirmed the praetorians choice of successor, and so Nero became the last of the Julio-Claudian emperors. Later Successions Later emperors often designated successors or co-regents. They could also bestow the title of Caesar on their sons or another family member. When there was a gap in the dynastic rule, the new emperor had to be proclaimed either by the Senate or the army, but the consent of the other was required to make the succession legitimate. The emperor also had to be acclaimed by the people. Women were potential successors, but the first woman to rule in her own name, Empress Irene (c. 752 - August 9, 803), and alone, was after the Julio-Claudian time period. Succession Problems The first century saw 13 emperors. The second saw nine, but the third produced 37 (plus the 50 that never made it to the rolls of the historians). Generals would march on Rome, where the terrified senate would declare them emperor (imperator, princeps, and augustus). Many of these emperors ascended with nothing more than force legitimating their positions and had assassination to look forward to. Sources Burger, Michael. The Shaping of Western Civilization: From Antiquity to the Enlightenment. 1st Edition, University of Toronto Press, Higher Education Division, April 1, 2008. Cary, H.H. Scullard M. A History of Rome. Paperback, Bedford/St. Martins, 1976. Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome. Vol. 24, University of Michigan Press, JSTOR, 1956.

The Fall of the Roman Empire Essays - 1265 Words

The fall of the Roman Empire in the West is seen as one of the most pivotal points in all of human history. This event traditionally marks the transition from classical civilization to the birth of Europe. There is an absolutely tremendous scholarly interest in this subject; thousands of books have been published and endless numbers of essays and theories, as to the cause, have been written. Why did the Roman Empire in the West fall? It is difficult to pinpoint a simple explanation. Some scholars have tried to identify one main problem which caused the fall. Some say the culprit is lead, and its use in water pipes; others find that Christian ideology is to blame. The issue is confusingly complex and it stands to reason that one†¦show more content†¦If, as seems likely, it was the upper levels of Roman society that suffered most from lead poisoning, some of these effects could have negatively affected those who ran the empire . Lead was in fact used for domestic water lines a nd in the main aqueducts. Its use was so common that the workers who produced the pipes were called plumbarii, which translates to â€Å"lead men† in English. This connection may seem valid, but when examined further the correlation is not convincing. An obvious argument against this hypothesis is the fact that, well beyond the fall of the Roman Empire, even into the modern era, lead pipes are being used with seemingly no recognized harmful effects. A more specific refutation lies in the hardness or softness of the water. â€Å"If the water has been flowing over sedimentary rocks then it acquires a calcium carbonate content which not only makes the water hard but also forms a shell inside the pipes effectively insulating them from the water flowing inside.† The land where roman towns were mostly built is sedimentary, so it can be reasonably assumed that local water reserves flowed through sedimentary deposits. With this calcium deposit inside the pipes the water and pipe are essentially not in contact with one another and therefore the lead cannot contaminate the water. Another theory places the blame on the rise of Christianity. Within thisShow MoreRelatedFall of the Roman Empire1288 Words   |  6 PagesThe Pax Romana was a two hundred year time period where the Romans had peace and prosperity under Augustus. The Roman empire started to decline at the end of the prevail of the last five emperors, Marcus Aurelius in 161-180 A.D. The rulers in the next century had no idea how to deal with the problems the empire was having. There was many reasons to the fall of the Roman Empire but three stood out the most. The preliminary reason was the economy begins to decline. The alternative reasoning was RomeRead MoreThe Fall Of The Roman Empire1537 Words   |  7 PagesAncient Rome was an empire so dominant, wealthy and economically- stable which came to a dramatic fall in the period of 250AD- 500AD. 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The main root of the issue is whether or not these causes were internal or external. Some historians even go more in depth and try to hypothesize what the internal or external causes were. In fact, Adrian Goldsworthy and Peter Heather do just this when

A Case of Hilton Hotel - USA

Question: Discuss the implication of servqual model on the service quality of hotel industry - a case of hilton hotel, USA? Answer: 1. Introduction According to Powell Takayoshi (2012) high quality service is the most distinct factor determining the success of the hotel industry. As per the industry analysis, during 2014, the overall hotel industry of US has contributed around 176.7 billion to the GDP of USA (Supino Borer, 2012). However, Bernat Beresford (2013) argued that the revenue, growth and success of hotel industries depend on their high level of customer service. The use of the SERVQUAL model helps in assessing the different service gaps that arises at different stages of service marketing in hotel industry. Thus, the researcher has focused on analyzing the impact of the SERVQUAL model in enhancement of the service quality in Hilton hotels USA which is one of the largest operating hotel chains of USA. 2. Research problem As per Financial Times, Hilton Hotel has the highest market share of 10% among the top ten companies in USA (Supino Borer, 2012). However, the rises in the number of customer complaints over different trip advisor portals are reducing the number of customer footfall for Hilton USA in comparison to its competitors namely Marriot, Starwood and Choice Hotels. The major complaints at different stages of accommodation in Hilton include lack of room availability, ineffective database system, delay in food services, presence of excess noise within the corridors and lack of effective number of hotel staffs during night shift. However, Nickoson Sheridan (2012) argued that a gap between the service expectation and service delivery is responsible for increasing level of customer dissatisfaction. In case of Hilton, the customers expect premium quality services and the complaints and issues faced while actual accommodation has negatively affected the future decision of customers. 3. Research purpose The purpose of the researcher in this study is to analyze the application of SERVQUAL model on the service quality of Hilton hotels in USA. Supino Borer (2012) stated that SERVQUAL model acts as the measurement model that identifies the five different gaps that may arise within a service delivery and the major factors that are responsible for creation of the gaps. Thus, use of the SERVQUAL model on services of Hilton will help management of Hilton to reduce customer complaints by reduction of service gaps. 4. Research questions The following are the major research questions What are the key attributes that you consider being important while designing the services within Hilton hotel? What key attributes does the consumers consider as important with respect to satisfied accommodation process in Hilton? What are the major challenges that are faced in delivering the services to the customers in Hilton, USA? What are the major improvements that can be made in order to reduce the service gaps in Hilton Hotel, USA? 5. Justification for selection of data collection strategies Supino Borer (2012) stated that the two major data collection strategy includes qualitative data collection and quantitative data collection strategies. The quantitative data collection is selected when the researcher is required to assess incidence of various views, opinions and ideas of the sample group of respondents. On the contrary, McBride (2013) argued that qualitative data collection strategy is selected when the researcher is required to gain understanding of motivations, problems, trends and suggestions from the respondents on the research topic. 6. Target group for research study The researcher in this project will select the mid level managers of Hilton Hotel, USA for assessing the number of complaints that the hotel receives from the customers. The researcher will focus on conducting primary interviews with 10 mid-level managers of Hilton to understand the gaps that generally exists between the customers expectation and actual service delivered by Hilton (Love, 2012). 7. Ethical issues involved with Data collection As per 1974 National Research Act, in research project involving human participants, the researcher is required to maintain high levels of ethical considerations (Nickoson Sheridan, 2012). In this case the researcher will have face the following ethical issues Issues regarding maintaining of confidentiality regarding the identity of the managers participating in the research Issues regarding acquirement of informed consent from the managers before conducting the research Maintaining of respect and avoid application of coercion on managers during research project 8. Evaluation of alternative target groups and ethical issues involved with the group The researcher in this project can also consider conducting primary research on the customers of Hilton group for analyzing the type of service hurdles that they have faced during their accommodation duration in Hilton hotels. With respect to primary research for customers the following ethical issues may be faced: Issues related to obtaining of the voluntary informed consent from the customers Issues related to psychological and physical harm to the customers during the research process (Farrimond, 2013) Issues relating management of privacy of the data supplied by the customers for the research result 9. Access of permission The researcher will use an access letter for obtaining the formal permission of the managers of Hilton before conducting research (Love, 2012). The researcher in order to avoid any conflict or permission denial can include a separate authentic permission document obtained from the college or university authorities to confirm the fact that the research is authentic and the results will be used solely for academic purposes. 10. Process of maintaining confidentiality and avoidance of coercion As per the Data Protection Act 1999, the researcher is required to maintain privacy with regards to identity and the opinions given by the respondents within the project. In this case, the researcher will create separate database and excel file and will store the research results along with the personal information of the managers with a locked password. The access of the data base will be given to the researcher only so that the opinions and the identities of the managers can be kept private (Lichtman, 2013). The researcher should provide a participatory consent form to the managers at the beginning of the research to ensure voluntary participation on part of the managers. Further, the researcher should avoid any forceful selection of any manager who is reluctant to participate in the research and should not make an impression that participation is compulsory. 11. Compensation to participants As per regulations of 1947 Nuremberg Code, incentive or compensation provided to research participants can act as a form of coercion on the participants to participate in the research process (Miller et al. 2012). Goodson, Loveless Stephens (2012) stated that compensation encourages higher level of survey responding thus, the researcher in this project will not include any compensation or incentive for provoking the managers to participate in the research process. 12. Data collection methods The researcher in this project will use the qualitative data collection method and use open-ended questions to get suggestions and opinions of the managers related to the problem of service gap in Hilton hotel, USA. According to Love (2012) in qualitative data collection method the direct responses of the participants about a particular issue is recorded as a part of the research result, thus, management of confidentiality ad respondent privacy is highly necessary for the researcher. In this project the researcher may face confidentiality issues and voluntary participation issues from the managers (Lichtman, 2013). 13. Alternative data collection method Using of quantitative data collection method is an alternative to the qualitative data collection method. In case of quantitative data collection the researcher would have used the close-ended questions for interview and evaluated the opinions and views of the managers on statistical parameters by quantifying and showing the trend of the problem through graphical representation. 14. Analysis of ethical issues The ethical issues in this respect will include: Obtaining of informed consent regarding the amount of data that can be included in the project Avoid asking controversial or difficult questions to respondents Use neutral language and show card methods for ensuring comfort level of respondents (Lichtman, 2013) In this case if the researcher uses quantitative research design, then the researcher managers will be more comfortable in answering since the questions will consist of options and the managers would not be required to give opinions on controversial matters related to services of Hilton hotel. 15. Conclusion Although the researcher will face low level of ethical obligations in case of quantitative research, however in this project the researcher will use qualitative research technique for successfully gaining and in-depth knowledge on the problems and the service gaps in Hilton and accordingly apply the SERVQUAL model to enhance the service delivery process. References Bernat, J., Beresford, H. (2013).Ethical and legal issues in neurology. Edinburgh: Elsevier. Miller, T., Birch, M., Mauthner, M., Jessop, J. (Eds.). (2012).Ethics in qualitative research. Sage. Farrimond, H. (2013).Doing ethical research. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Goodson, I., Loveless, A., Stephens, D. (2012).Explorations in narrative research. Rotterdam: SensePublishers. Lichtman, M. (2013).Qualitative research in education. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications. Love, K. (2012).Ethics in social research. Bingley, U.K.: Emerald. McBride, D. (2013).The process of research in psychology. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: SAGE Publications. Nickoson, L., Sheridan, M. (2012).Writing studies research in practice. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. Powell, K., Takayoshi, P. (2012).Practicing research in writing studies. New York: Hampton Press. Supino, P., Borer, J. (2012).Principles of research methodology. New York, NY: Springer.