Biology Chemical Tests and Test - 2049 Words

Biology 100 Lab Laboratory Report Title: Identifying the four major classes of macromolecules through various tests. Group Members: Antonia Johnson, Payton Ewing, Lenneisha Hepburn, Kendisha Hanna, Introduction: Macromolecules also known as biological molecules are monomers which are the simple units of polymers. All macromolecules contain carbon and hydrogen which are found in organic compounds. In this Experiment we will test for the presence of protein, starch, lipids, and sugars by analyzing the content off food and / or other substances by utilizing different testing methods. In the scientific method, a chemical test that is sensitive to these groups can be used to identify molecules that are in that class. Testing involves†¦show more content†¦To the same test tube 10 drops of Sudan IV dye was added. The test tube was then shaken and allowed to set for 1 minute. The test tube was then carefully observed for the distribution of dye, water and salad oil. The results were then recorded and the experiment was repeated with the remaining substances. The Grease Spot test (test for lipids ) An unglazed paper was obtained and several drops of food item/substance to be tested were then added. An observation was then made for a translucent grease mark on the paper. Results were then recorded Results Biuret Test Test tube Number | Biuret reagent | Substance to be tested | Color Before | Color after the substance was added | 1 | 10 drops | 1ml of 10% albumin | Blue | lilac | 2 | 10 drops | 1ml of milk | Blue | lavender | 3 | 10 drops | 1ml of potato | Blue | clear | 4 | 10 drops | 1ml 50% egg albumin | Blue | purple | 5 | 10 drops | 1ml boiled bean mixture | Blue | Rusty brown | 6 | 10 drops | 1ml 10% sucrose | Blue | Clear | 7 | 10 drops | 1ml unknown | Blue | Yellow/green | 8 | 10 drops | 1ml control | Blue | lilac | 9 | 10 drops | 1ml salad oil | Blue | Emissible (did not mix) | 10 | 10 drops | 1ml Chicken (cooked) | Blue | Lavender | Iodine test (test for starch) Test Tube Number | Drops of Iodine | Substance to be tested | Color Before the substance was added | Color After the substance was added | 1 | 4 | Potato | Brown | Black | 2 | 4 |Show MoreRelatedThe Influence of Light on Photosynthesis1500 Words   |  6 Pagesprocess of converting light energy into chemical potential energy and storing it as starch. This process occurs in plants and some algae. Plants need light energy, CO2, and H2O to make sugar. The process of photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplasts, specifically using chlorophyll in green leaves. We have been told in class that the four factors necessary for photosynthesis are light, carbon dioxide, chlorophyll and temperature. The factor I decided to test was light because photosynthesis is oftenRead MoreAnimal Testing Is Wrong?1288 Words   |  6 PagesTESTING IS WRONG The words animal testing mean to perform procedures on living animals for the research of basic human biology and diseases, finding out the effectiveness of new medical products, and testing the human health and environmental safety of consumer and industry products like cosmetics, household cleaners, food additives, pharmaceuticals and industrial/agro-chemicals and means using other living organisms except humans for testing. All procedures, even those classified as â€Å"mild,† haveRead MorePhotosintersis Experiment1317 Words   |  6 Pagescaptures energy from sunlight. Plants, algae, and some bacteria use the energy captured during photosynthesis for their metabolic reactions. During photosynthesis in plants, chlorophyll and enzymes in leaves convert certain wavelengths of light into chemical energy. A simple equation can be used to represent photosynthesis. Enzymes and Chlorophyll light energy CO2 H2O carbohydrate O2 In this investigation you will examine the relationship between the amount of light energy available and the rateRead MoreAnimal Testing Is Wrong And Cruel Animals1195 Words   |  5 Pagesher. So my love for my dog has made me realize that animal testing is wrong and cruel to animals. I will be going over some of the history of animal testing, giving examples of some of the tests that are being performed, and mentioning some of the laws and acts created. While reading through this think is this test necessary when the animals will be put through cruel procedures. This is why I think that animal testing should be reevaluated to see if it is really worthwhile. What is animal testingRead MoreAnimal Testing : Inhumane And Unmoral1351 Words   |  6 Pageslives for next to no reason while subject to test in laboratories that give us these products. Animal testing is inhumane and unmoral. It needs to be stopped and the public needs to be educated about what is animal testing and the negative effect it has on animals, educated on animal testing alternatives, and educated on which organizations to support in the world to get rid of animal testing. Animals are test subjects of numerous products. Animal test subjects are used to see if products are unsafeRead MoreThe Effect Of Temperature On Rate Of Enzyme Activity1493 Words   |  6 Pages Each enzyme was then placed in a test tube with hydrogen peroxide and the rate of enzyme activity was measured. The result was that the rate of enzyme activity decreased as the temperature increased for the liver enzyme, but increased for the potato enzyme. Introduction/Hypothesis: An enzyme is usually a protein that works as a catalyst, which is anything that helps to speed up, or catalyze, the chemical reaction (BolsterMoss, n.d.). To speed up a chemical reaction, enzymes lower the activationRead MoreUsing Benedicts Reagent, Iodine, And Biuret Reagent1191 Words   |  5 PagesDevyn Dubose Class Bio301 January 28th. 2016. 2:00 pm Title: Objective: The purpose of this experiment was to test various materials, using benedicts reagent, iodine, and biuret reagent Hypothesis: If you were to heat a substance and the color were to change to black then it will be an organic substance If Benedicts is added to different substances a chemical reactions occurs which causes the substances to turn red-brown. If the testing material contains starch it will turn a black-blue color whenRead MoreAlzheimers Disease Takes Away Our Loved Ones Before They Are Gone794 Words   |  4 Pagescholesterol. Biology of psychology 3 While there is no single test the doctors can do to diagnose Alzheimer’s disease, there are many factors they take in effect before saying a person has the disease. Doctors will do a variety of tests including, a complete family history (is there a history of Alzheimer’s disease in the family) and a physical examination (is the person depressed; do they have a traumatic brain injury that can cause the same symptoms?). The next step is to do tests on the brainRead MoreWhat Is Life? Worksheet1661 Words   |  7 Pagesthe fundamental concepts of chemistry in biology. Include the link or reference citation for the piece and describe how it helped you better understand how fundamental concepts of chemistry affect biology. Biochemistry is the study of chemical processes in living organisms. It oversees every living process and organism. According to Arizona State University (2003), â€Å"by controlling the information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism; biochemical processesRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Stop Testing Their Products On Animals1722 Words   |  7 Pagesin leading to new discoveries and human benefit. However, what many people tend to forget are the numbers of animal subjects that have suffered serious harm during the process of experimentation. Each day across America innocent animals are used as test subjects for products that have little to no relevance importance. Animal testing has had many negative issues arise in society in a negative way. Debating over the animal rights movement has raised many questions and concerns for years. There is an

Essay on An Individuals Reflection on Academic Writing

Another Step of a Long Process: Studying English Academic writing is an art of expressing and transforming thoughts and ideas into physical form to deliver information logically and scientifically. This skill needs to be refined and practiced constantly regularly. After three months of taking ESL 273, I have accumulated various experiences in writing advanced sentences and organizing academic essays which are really necessary for me to perform well in the next English course, ESL 5, as well as other classes. As a result, I think I am well-prepared and ready for the next coming course ESL 5. During the ESL 273 course, one of my strengths which is the ability of using various examples as well as explanations to reinforce my†¦show more content†¦Consequently, I did not have enough time to check and edit some minor errors existing in my essay â€Å"Society Built our Perception and Ability† like verb tense, punctuation, and word form. This also explains why I usuall y perform successfully in the grammar tests given by my teacher, but I still repeat those grammar mistakes again in my essays. Even though those errors do not affect readers’ comprehensions but they might be distracted and thus the quality of my essay would be diminished. To help students combat this mistake, my teacher has applied an interesting teaching strategy which is collaborative learning. To do this, I work in pair with another friend and exchange our writing assignments in order to check other partner’s errors. I feel that this method works really well in my case because checking my partner’s mistakes has helped me to reinforce my proofreading skill. Besides, I find out a strategy to deal with the shortage of time of an in-class writing. To do this, I try to recheck and go over a sentence as I write to make sure it is free of grammar and punctuation mistakes. This new approach is very compatible and essential for me in order to be successful when I get into higher English classes like ESL 5 and EWRT 1A because I actually check my essay three or four times before I finish it. In ESL 273, I have achieved some specific goals inShow MoreRelatedAffective Factors : Self Efficacy, Self Esteem, And Self Confidence811 Words   |  4 PagesAffective factors: self-efficacy, self-esteem, and self-confidence. Bandura (1994) proposed that individual’s perceived self-efficacy plays a central role in anxiety arousal when encountering potentially threatening situations. According to Bandura, self-efficacy is â€Å"people’s beliefs about their capabilities to produce designated levels of performance that exercise influence over events that affect their lives† (1994, p. 71). In other words, individuals’ perceptions regarding their efficacy areRead MoreAcademic Integrity And Student Plagiarism1622 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay concerns the issues of academic integrity as plagiarism and buying essays. This work addresses, much attention will be paid to the background of breaches of academic integrity. Students’ behavior will be described and thoroughly analyzed. This essay will provide an understanding that current educational system itself creates prerequisites for such violations. Nowadays, American students try to subvert the educational system by using plagiarism in essays. The educational system tries toRead MoreIs Education An Agent Of Socialization? Essay1607 Words   |  7 Pagesresearch such as human behavior. In his article against raising educational standards, Kohn demonstrates the psychological disadvantages on student learning and teacher reputation due to the tougher standards enforced by social policies. In his writings, Bertrand Russell, a socialist and atheist, evaluates the roles of different educational disciplines and voices his own personal opinions based off his own philosophy and historical observation. Russell compares the different examples of educationalRead MoreJohn Locke s Views On Education879 Words   |  4 PagesMr. Locke made foundational contributions to modern theories of limited, liberal government. He was also influential in the areas of theology, religious toleration, and educational theory. During his services at Shaftesbury, John Locke had been writing. He published all of his most significant works within six years of following his return to England. Locke’s â€Å"Essay Concerning Human Understanding† outlined a theory of human knowledge, identity and selfhood. In his â€Å"Thoughts Concerning Education†Read MoreGraduation Speech : Training Sessions Or Mentoring Program832 Words   |  4 Pagesare: †¢ Disarm- cultivating an open relationship. †¢ Discover – finding assets and strengths †¢ Dream – setting ‘we’ goals. †¢ Design – selecting mentoring methods to form ideal mentoring relationships. †¢ Deliver – enhancing learning to teach through reflection †¢ Don’t settle – challenging each other in collaborative partnership. (He, Y. 2009 pp 270-272) In conclusion, the mentoring training will benefit both mentors and mentees as they develop professional and view teaching and learning as an asset buildingRead MoreChildhood Dreams1330 Words   |  6 Pagesmy teachers really pushed me to learn or seemed to care about my academic growth† (Smith). While in high school, Professor Smith was assigned to read the novel Walden by Henry David Thoreau. It was this novel that finally peaked the academic interest of Professor Smith. Henry David Thoreau’s use of diction to describe his simple living outdoors allowed Smith to appreciate writing and reading. At this point, Smith learned that writing and reading could bring joy to someone’s life. Smith connected withRead MoreMajor Findings From The Campus Equity Audit1702 Words   |  7 Pagesfive education aids (Har,2016) Due to the high density of the Hispanic population, it was expected to find a higher percentage of English Language Learners (ELL’s). The percentage found of ELL’s was 69.4%. According to the data found in the Texas Academic Performance Report (TAPR), Richard J. Wilson Elementary’s STAAR performance growth showed an increase on individual students’ scores from 3rd through 5th grade. Figure 1.1 provides an example of student growth on the STAAR test 2015- 2016 schoolRead MoreMajor Findings From The Campus Equity Audit1714 Words   |  7 Pagesemploys five education aids (Har,2016) Due to the high density of the Hispanic population, I expected to find a higher percentage of English Language Learners (ELL’s). The percentage found of ELL’s was 69.4%. According to the data found in the Texas Academic Performance Report (TAPR), Richard J. Wilson Elementary’s STAAR performance growth showed an increase on individual students’ scores from 3rd through 5th grade. Figure 1.1 provides an example of student growth on the STAAR test 2015- 2016 schoolRead MoreStudent Perceptions Of Cheating At Online1685 Words   |  7 Pagesused for both delivering as well as accessing information on university courses. Educators are fast becoming concerned on the impact that technology has on the numerous forms of academic dishonesty. Indeed a number of sources have argued that the internet is fast becoming a major culprit for the increasing instances of academic dishonesty. This paper therefore strives to examine what is the prevalence of cheating in online courses looking at it from the college student’s perspective.The number of studentsRead MoreProfessional Development Essay3640 Words   |  15 PagesCooperative Education 2.2 Alternative models of experiential learning 2.3 Executive comparison of Cooperative Education to other models 3.0 Reflection of my experience with cooperative education 3.1 Amendment of opinion and expectations after my first coop experience 3.2 Insight for future careers gained as a result of reflection 3.3 The connection between academic courses and work term 4.0 Conclusions 5.0 Recommendations 6.0 References Appendix A - PD2 Checklist â€Æ' 60 Roehampton Crescent

Economic Responsibilities at Adidas Group- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theEconomic Responsibilities at Adidas Group. Answer: Introduction Executives continually encounter demands from various accomplice get-togethers to submit advantages for corporate social responsibility (CSR). These weights ascend out of customers, specialists, suppliers, governments, social affairs, and a couple of stockholders, especially influential investors. With such an extensive number of conflicting destinations and aims, the importance of CSR is not by and large vibrant (Charles et al, 2016). At this point, the researcher describes CSR as exercises that appear to add communal wellness beyond the firms interest necessitated by regulations. This meaning emphasizes that CSR suggests running past conforming to the law. Along these lines, an association that refrains from mistreating women and minorities is not taking an interest in a socially tried and true act; it is simply conforming to the law. A couple instances of CSR exercises incorporate going past legitimate necessities in grasping dynamic human resource organization programs, making no n-animal testing frameworks, reusing, diminishing pollution, supporting neighborhood associations, and exemplifying things with social properties or traits. We restrict the degree of our examination to satisfying the flourishing enthusiasm for CSR through the development of thing properties that particularly reinforce social responsibility or that banner the feeling of obligation with respect to corporate social responsibility. Various chiefs have responded to hoisted accomplice excitement for CSR in a to a great degree positive way, by submitting additional advantages for progress CSR. A fundamental clarification behind positive responses is the affirmation of the significance of different accomplices. Diverse bosses have a less unique point of view of accomplice significance. They evade attempts to satisfy enthusiasm for CSR because they assume that such attempts are clashing with advantage development and the interests of shareholders, whom they see to be the most key accomplice. This disparity accordingly has invigorated a critical civil argument with respect to the connection amongst CSR and money related execution. It has additionally brought up two related issues in regards to the arrangement of CSR: Do socially mindful firms beat or fail to meet expectations different organizations that don't meet similar social criteria? Accurately what amount a firm ought to spend on CSR? In existing investigations of the connection amongst CSR and money related execution, scientists have principally tended to the primary question, and the outcomes have been exceptionally blended. Late reviews show no relationship, a positive relationship, and a negative relationship. This leaves chiefs without an unmistakable course in regards to the attractive quality of an investment in CSR. More imperative, the second question, which is of more prominent significance to chiefs, has not been specifically inspected in the scholastic writing. Investment in CSR at theFirmLevel We start the investigation of CSR by relating it to a hypothesis of the firm, in which it is accepted that the administration of openly held firms endeavors to expand benefits. In light of this viewpoint, CSR may possibly be viewed as a kind of investment. One way to deal with assessing the investment in CSR is a framework for thing partition. In this setting, there are CSR resources and outputs. A company may create a particular level of CSR by epitomizing its things with CSR qualities, (for instance, sans pesticide normal item) or by using CSR-related resources in its era strategy, (for instance, really happening frightening little creature inhibitors and common manures). In light of present circumstances, it gives off an impression of being ordinary to consider the method for the business areas for CSR characteristics and CSR-related resources. The investigation of these business sectors depends on a straightforward free market activity structure (Denni Fandy, 2014). CSR investment may involve encapsulating the item with socially dependable traits, for example, without pesticide or non-creature tried fixings. It might likewise include the utilization of signs, for example, the union mark in dress, that pass on to the shopper that the organization is worried about certain social issues. This outcome in the conviction that, by utilizing these items, shoppers are in a roundabout way supporting a cause and fulfilling firms that commit assets to CSR. Purchaser situated CSR may likewise include impalpable characteristics, for example, a notoriety for quality or unwavering quality. (Habbash, 2016) has portrayed how notoriety building is an essential segment of methodology detailing. A notoriety for quality and unwavering quality might be particularly vital for sustenance items. In this manner, Adidas utilizes the incapacitated and backs such associations as the House Team, building up a notoriety for CSR. The assumption is that organizations that effect ively bolster CSR are more solid and, in this manner, their items are of higher quality. Item or service differentiation is used for making new requests or charging a top notch price for an existing service. Corporates which get a differentiation technique regularly look for various techniques for differentiation. A case is Adidas, which separates its items by making remarkable flavors, utilizing great materials, supporting the nearby group, and advancing differing qualities in the working environment. CSR might be prevalent methods for accomplishing differentiation since it enables administrators to at the same time fulfill individual premiums and to accomplish item differentiation. Differentiating using CSR assets, for example, natural nuisance control may likewise incorporate investment in research also, advancement (RD). RD investment might create CSR-associated development as well as product developments, that few purchasers value it. For instance, the "natural, sans pesticide" mark at the same time demonstrates the utilization of natural strategies, which constitutes a procedure advancement when, and the creation of another item classification, which is an item advancement of the common sustenance retailer. The normal nourishments organization is vertically incorporated, it takes part in both CSR-related process and item development all the while. This illustration underscores the point that a few buyers need the merchandise they buy to have certain socially mindful characteristics (item advancement), while some likewise esteem realizing that the products they buy are delivered in a socially dependable way (prepare or development). As indicated by the asset-based perspective of the firm, assets are all advantages, capacities, hierarchical procedures, firm qualities, data, information, and so on controlled by the firm. The asset-based view drives us to a supply-side viewpoint, which starts with the acknowledgment that organizations must commit assets to fulfill the interest for CSR. This demonstrates we can alter the microeconomic ideas of the generation and cost capacities to incorporate CSR-related assets and yield. In this manner, we expect that organizations utilize CSR-related capital (land and gear), work, materials, and bought services to produce yield (Heidi Nikodemus, 2017). In Table 1, the sources of info utilized as a part of producing CSR traits and the orderly expenses are indicated. As appears in the table, extra capital may be required to create CSR attributes. For instance, contamination decrease to accomplish an ecological standard past that required by law will require the buy of extra gear. Thus, office space, supplies, PCs, phones, and different interchanges gear might be committed to CSR. To the degree that extra capital is required, capital expenses will be higher. Input or Resource CSR-related input or resource Additional input or resource costs Capital Distinctive machinery, tools, and land dedicated to CSR Increased capital outlays Materials and services Acquisition of input from dealers who are communally responsible Increased cost of material and services Labor Reformist HR management policies and a workforce to apply CSR guidelines Increased remuneration and extra employees to enhance socially responsible practices Table 1: Inputs or Resources used in the provision of CSR (Yi et al, 2016) Even though capital expenses will be higher for firms that give CSR, the expenses won't lead to an increment consistently crosswise over firms. The utilization of capital in the arrangement of CSR qualities may bring about scale economies since capital investment regularly involves generously settled expenses. An illustration is a sports shoes. The cost of a sports shoes is settled, once a specific bit of hardware is introduced. The cost of it will be amortized over the number of units yielded. The higher the level of yield, the lower the per unit cost of the pair of shoes, coming about in economies of scale. Moderate materials and services may likewise be identified with the arrangement of CSR. For instance, Adidas promotes that its items are made in Germany. Privately created merchandise and enterprises might be more exorbitant than those imported from different states and nations, bringing about higher expenses for these socially capable firms. There may be scale economies identif ied with these expenses, notwithstanding, in light of the capacity of vast firms to acquire amount rebates on CSR-related middle products and materials. According to Maja Vesna (2017), firms may contract extra staff to progress CSR through governmental policy regarding minorities in society, enhanced work relations, and group outreach. Existing representatives additionally might be made a request to advance these endeavors. In any case, HR may likewise create economies of scale, since they speak to a settled cost that can be amortized over various units of yield. At the point when scale economies exist, expansive firms will have brought down normal expenses for giving CSR properties than little firms. This suggests there might be a few contrasts in the arrival to firms inside ventures. In this manner, inside enterprises in which CSR traits are given (in light of the fact that the item/service can be separated), bigger firms will give more CSR qualities (Ranjit Amalesh, 2011). Deciding a Suitable Point of Investments in CSR The free market activity structure infers that there is some ideal level of CSR ascribes for firms to give, contingent upon the interest for these attributes and the expenses of creating them. Organizations that don't supply CSR qualities have brought down expenses, yet they confront an alternate (lower at each value) request bend than firms that do give them. Firms that supply CSR will have higher expenses for each a level of yield than firms that don't supply CSR and deliver comparable merchandise (Thomas et al, 2017). Those purchasers who esteem CSR will pay a higher cost for an item with an extra social trademark than for an indistinguishable item without this trademark. This outcome is dependent upon buyers monitoring the presence of the CSR trait. On the off chance that shoppers don't know about this extra social element, they will pick the lower-valued item. In this way, publicizing assumes an imperative part in deciding the ideal level of CSR traits or yields gave. Publicizing likewise brings issues to light with respect to firms' utilization of CSR sources of info, which might hold any importance with a few partner gatherings (Norman Lisa, 2017). The arrangement of CSR traits will depend also on specific attributes of the market, for example, how much firms can separate their items and the business life cycle. Along these lines, one is probably going to discover CSR qualities in businesses with profoundly separated items, for example, sustenance, beautifiers, and footwear. In the embryonic and development phases of the business lifecycle, we expect that there is little item differentiation, as firms concentrate on culminating the creation procedure and fulfilling quickly developing interest. As development moderates, and particularly as the business develops, there is probably going to be a lot of differentiation. Concluding Remarks It creates the impression that the absence of consistency in observational investigations of CSR is because of an absence of hypothesis connecting CSR to market powers. The free market activity system fills this void, enabling analysts to anticipate that the arrangement of CSR will change crosswise over businesses, items, and firms. In this way, those exact reviews in which analysts have not controlled for all the firm or industry attributes we have distinguished here are most likely unspecified. Sadly, numerous theories are hard to test experimentally, given the absence of information on the interest for and supply of CSR. We recommend that the legislature or administration specialists working with government bolster deliberately gather data on the social qualities of items and CSR action at the firm and industry level. This would empower scientists to test the theories and furthermore permit them to direct a hedonic examination of CSR to decide precisely how much shoppers and different partners will pay for CSR qualities. References Charles P. Cullinan , Lois S. Mahoney , Pamela Roush. (2016). Corporate social responsibility and shareholder support for corporate governance changes. Social Responsibility Journal, 687-705. Denni Arli , Fandy Tjiptono. (2014). Does corporate social responsibility matter to consumers in Indonesia? Social Responsibility Journal, 537-549. Freek Cronj, Johann van Wyk. (2013). Measuring corporate personality with social responsibility bench marks. Journal of Global Responsibility, 188-243. Habbash, M. (2016). Corporate governance and corporate social responsibility disclosure: evidence from Saudi Arabia. Social Responsibility Jouornal, 740-754. Heidi Herlin , Nikodemus Solitander. (2017). Corporate social responsibility as relief from responsibility: NPO legitimizations for corporate partnerships in contested terrains. Critical perspectives on International Business, 2-22. Maja Arslanagic-Kalajdzic, Vesna Zabkar. (2017). Hold me responsible: The role of corporate social responsibility and corporate reputation for client-perceived value. Corporate Communications, An International Journal, 209-219. Marty Stuebs , Li Sun. (2015). Corporate governance and social responsibility. International Journal of Law and Management, 38-52. Norman Cameron Croker , Lisa Robyn Barnes. (2017). Epistemological development of corporate social responsibility: the evolution continues. Social Responsibility Journal, 279-291. Ranjit Singh, Amalesh Bhowal. (2011). Development of marketing?driven measure of risk perception. The Journal of Risk Finance, 12(2), 140-152. Thomas Farrington , Ross Curran , Keith Gori , Kevin D. OGorman , C. Jane Queenan. (2017). Corporate social responsibility: reviewed, rated, revised. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 30-47. Yi Yang , Tianxu Chen , Lei Zhang. (2016). Corporate venture capital program autonomy, corporate investors attention and portfolio diversification. Jouornal of Strategy and Management, 9(3), 302-321.

Lust And Love Essay Research Paper Lust free essay sample

Lust And Love Essay, Research Paper Lust and love It is dry how love and lecherousness are so much related to each other yet really much different. Well for one thing they don? Ts have the same intent. A individual in lecherousness may avariciously hunger for animal or sexual pleasance while a individual in love sees beyond physical and merely take it as the portion of the bundle that makes the individual particular. Surely, love sound so much more nice and conservative, but doesn? t love sometimes get down with lecherousness? You get drawn to the individual? s physical properties in which you start look intoing out what lovely eyes, buttocks, legs she has or possibly you get tantalized by his Eskimo dog sleeping room voice that could raise gooseflesh out of you anyday, anytime and speak you into anything. The feel of his tegument, the caress of his smiling, the manner his voice nestles like a babe inquiring for a clinch, this makes him perfectly irresistable. We will write a custom essay sample on Lust And Love Essay Research Paper Lust or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This catches you, you merely can non travel through an hr without retrieving last dark? s conversation and how all right he looked as he stared profoundly into your eyes. You start hankering for regular get together, every night chats even if sometimes chew the fating does non intend a conversation but merely keeping the telephone and hearing him breathe. Then one twenty-four hours you? re all of a sudden hooked. You realize that you merely can non make without him like a caffeine nut can non make without java. Then you get to cognize him better. As you do so, you slowly see base on balls through what foremost attracted him to you. As your conversation deepens you realize that your het treatment on doctrine and shared involvement on the same sort of activity like, Lashkar-e-Taibas say, stone mounting, proves to be as stimulating and spine-tingling as your usual smooth speaking T? te- ? -t? Te. You find this so interestingly sexy, until small by small you s prostitute falling? in love. What precisely is my point? The point is it is sometimes difficult to separate love from lecherousness. Lust might stop up with love the same manner that love might turn out to be lust. So what is lust and what is love? Is it merely a province of head, merely like all the remainder of the emotion, feelings and provinces in this universe? Simply in the oculus of the perceiver, determined by how one perceives the relationship to be? Or is it in the deepness of the relationship taking the impression that lust agencies shallow and love agencies deep? I might be chattering about bunk, or you might hold with me word for word but no 1 can deny that loving and craving is really existent. It is every bit existent as you and me and at some point and clip in our lives we will meet it and so get down oppugning ourselves about it. Lust might sound a really iniquitous word, since it is against many faith to fall quarry to it. But lecherousness could intend a batch of different things ; infatuation can be a signifier of lecherousness every bit good as devotion ( in field linguistic communication: idolizing a film star or any gorgeous, celebrated or rich, unachievable piece of meat ) and even a field ol? crush can be. We don? t recognize it but we might be really dong it. But besides, as I have said, its definition is comparative and can change otherwise from how one sees it. And what about love? Anybody can likely certify what love is with all the things million thinamajigs written about it, may it be in a vocal, narrative, verse form or try signifier. A really poplar subject, it seems. But why International Relations and Security Network? T at that place anything written about how to state lust from love? Isn? T at that place supposed to be guide book on regulations were to pull the line? Why am I inquiring now? Possibly because later on, it might be excessively late for me to see through the thin line between love and lecherousness.

Environmental Education and Green Citizenship

Environmental Education and Green Citizenship Hashtag: #EarthDay What Is an Expository Essay? An  expository essay  is a type of written discourse that serves the purpose of explaining, describing and providing information to the reader. This is a simple expository essay definition. Expository essays can also be fairly accurately termed ‘information’ or ‘informative’ essays. 50 MOST POPULAR EXPOSITORY ESSAY TOPICS If you are looking for expository essay examples here is a great one below Expository Essay Example: Environmental Education and Green Citizenship The 2015 celebration of #EarthDay not only reminds us that we must do something to protect our environment but appreciate the efforts of thousands of colleges and universities that protested against the deterioration of the environment in 1970 or the 1st Earth Day. Earth Day is also considered by many as the anniversary of the modern environmental movement that was formally organized in the United States in April of 1970. The day when different environmental groups that had been fighting for oil spills, air pollution, toxic dumps, loss of wilderness, and others realized their common values and together, as a modern environmental movement, campaign on environmental issues and promote environmental education. The aim of modern environmental movement’s educational initiative is to create â€Å"green† citizens that are environmentally knowledgeable, motivate to find a solution and aware of how to help solve environmental problems. It has gained international recognition and in 1977 the right of every citizen to environmental education is officially embraced and stated in Tbilisi Declaration. The international community’s strong commitment to the promotion of environmental education led to the publication of the Brundtland Report recommending the formalization of environmental education in school as part of the sustainable development framework in the late 1980s. The value of developing students’ sense environmental responsibility and knowledge in environmental monitoring, protection and improvement in attaining sustainable development led to the 1992 Earth Summit’s Agenda 21, Chapter 36 expanding the scope of environmental education in colleges, universities, professional and vocational training, and in all levels, stages and aspects education. This â€Å"greening† of the curriculum led to emergencies of other â€Å"green† ideas such as â€Å"green citizenship†. Education, Citizenship, and Environment Environmental education in school started in the late 1980s and the inclusion of environmental concerns in the curricula ignited the debate over the nature of â€Å"green citizenship†. Initially, green citizenship only demands acquisition and maintenance of values, attitudes, and positive  concern  for the environment but as new ideas and models of environmental education emerged, it became specific to personal responsibility, participation, and engagement in economic and political aspects of environmental issues. Green or environmental citizens in practice are those that critically evaluate and attempt to limit the economic and social impact of the environmental issue. This citizen can be an individual or businesses that are truly concern with public welfare and ethical use of the environment such as â€Å"green corporations† where environmental considerations override profit motive. Human beings are completely dependent on the earth’s environment and natural support system. Environmental activities such as logging, fishing, manufacturing, and others to support human needs, wars, and massive industrialization has caused the depletion of earth’s natural resources and pollution of air and oceans. EDUCATION AND PURSUIT OF RIGHT WISDOM Environmental initiatives that started in the 1970s effectively addressed some of these problems but the degradation of the Earth continues and seems at a more rapid rate than before. For example, the Earth according to recent study lost about 500 million acres of tree cover and billion tons of eroded topsoil due to housing needs of increasing human population, air pollution, and acid rain. Since population growth and pollution is both personal and national problem, the personal contribution of green citizens, individual commitment, and collective effort is, therefore, critical in ensuring a cleaner, fresher, and a brighter world to live in. Let us begin with solid waste, sewage, and other pollutants produced at home. If you are looking for an excellent expository essay that will be written according to your requirements, will contain proper formatting, language, and structure, feel free to contact our writing staff and  place your order  with us. We have written hundreds of expository papers in the past and have developed extensive expertise in expository essay writing.

Life and Times of Sir Isaac Newton essays

Life and Times of Sir Isaac Newton essays Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727), mathematician and physicist, one of the foremost scientific intellects of all time. Born at Woolsthorpe, near Grantham in Lincolnshire, where he went to school, he began to attend Cambridge University in 1661; he was elected a Fellow of Trinity College in 1667, and a Lucasian mathematics professor in 1669. He stayed at the university, lecturing most of the years, until 1696. During these Cambridge years, in which Newton was at the top of his creative power, he singled out 1665-1666 as "the prime of his age for invention". During two to three years of intense mental effort he prepared Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy) known mostly as the Principia, though it was not put into print until 1687. As a firm opponent of the attempt by King James II to make the universities into Catholic institutions, Newton was elected Member of Parliament for the University of Cambridge to the Convention Parliament of 1689, and was also re-elected again in 1701-1702. Meanwhile, in 1696 he had moved to London as Warden of the Royal Mint. He became Master of the Mint in 1699, an office he held to his death. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London in 1671, and in 1703 he became President of the society, being annually re-elected for the rest of his life. His major work Opticks, appeared the next year; he was knighted in Cambridge in 1705. As Newtonian science became increasingly accepted on the Continent, and especially after a general peace was restored in 1714, following the War of the Spanish Succession, Newton became the most highly esteemed philosopher in Europe. His last decades were passed in revising his major works, polishing his studies of ancient history, and defending himself against critics, as well as carrying out his official duties. Newton was modest, reserved, and a man of simple tastes. He was upset by criticism or opposition...

Discuss and evaluate effective management and leadership behaviors and Term Paper

Discuss and evaluate effective management and leadership behaviors and their - Term Paper Example It will also look into ethical and social implications of effective management and leadership in professional practice. Management behavior consists of managers’ actions or conducts in the course of management duties. It therefore includes judgments and actions that a manager directs to both subordinates and seniors. For a management behavior to be effective, it must be able to achieve management objectives. One of the effective management behaviors is motivation. Behaviors towards motivating employees have the potential of increasing the will and desire by employees to focus on achieving desired objectives of an organization. Such behaviors include empowering the subordinates, creating a friendly atmosphere, and building the confidence among the subordinates. Empowerment would for instance involve developing the inner potential of individual employees. With this respect, an effective manager would interact with the subordinates with the aim of learning their internal strengths and weaknesses. This would then be followed by initiatives to develop the identified strengths while helping the subo rdinate to work on and resolve the identified weaknesses. Motivation, as a management behavior, would therefore be aimed at catalyzing attainment of employees’ potentials. As a result, the management and the organization will benefit from improved productivity while the employee will develop a successful career that will be reflected in his or her social status at home. There will also be implied ethical aspects in the management (Buckingham and Coffman, 2005). Another effective management behavior involves exercising influence over employees. Though good policies may be formulated towards achieving objectives of a firm, success in implementation of such objectives can only be achieved if the employees are geared towards working for the goals. Aligning employees’ psychological potentials towards developing positive attitudes over the formulated policies are

Assignment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Assignment - Research Paper Example The main classical genres under Hindustani music include dhrupad, khyal, sadra, dhamar, and tarana. Carnatic music dates back to the 15th century AD and began in south India mainly in the kanataka State. Carnatic music is melodic and pays more emphasis on the vocals since it is sung or performed using a singing style (Lavezzoli, (2007, pp 54). Arabic music is the music practiced by Arabic people from the Arab world, mainly the Arabian Peninsula. This music is said to have been translated and developed from Greek musical theory and works of music. Arabic music has also been influenced ancient Persian, Kurdish, Egyptian, Indian, Assyrian, North African, European, and Turkish music. The earliest form of Arabic music dates back to the pre-Islamic era when the music comprised of recited poems that had high notes (Racy, 2004, pp 96). The early Islamic period saw the development of the maqam system that forms the foundation of Arabic music. Modern Arabic music began in Egypt in the early 20 th century, replacing Turkish music played then with new nationalistic music. As any other type of music, Arabic music has interacted with other musical genres and styles practices in other regions. This has resulted in the creation of new Arabic music variations such as Arabic jazz, Franco-Arabic music, Arabic electronica, Arabic pop, and Arabic Rock. Cairo is the major cultural center of the Arab world and has been the main musical center as well. Many Arab musical trends have originated from this town, especially following the change from the music played under Turkish rule to a new form of nationalistic music adopted in Egypt (Touma, & Touma, 2003, pp 153). Both Arabic and Indian music have some common similarities, especially based on the significance they have in their cultures as well as the impact they have on the listeners. Conversely, there are some differences between Arabic and Indian music, mainly concerning the place in which they are performed and the instruments that are used in each style. Similarities between Arabic and Indian music The Indian subcontinent and the Arabian Peninsula border each other and there have been numerous interactions over the years between the peoples from these two regions. This has resulted in the sharing and exchange of various cultural aspects unique to the cultures present in these two regions. One such area of exchange has been music, with Arabic and Indian music having some similarities between them. The major areas of similarities are the impact they have on the listeners and the significance they have in their cultures. In both the Arabic and Indian cultures, music is a major unifying aspect that enables people to come together and have a common feature to which they all appreciate. Music is also used to pass on teachings, educate, and pass on various cultural aspects of the Arabic and Indian cultures. Both Arabic and Indian music have a healing and relaxation feeling on their listeners. Both Arabic and Indian music have a meditative characteristic resulting in improved health, concentration, and general happiness. Differences between Arabic and Indian music There are major differences between Arabic and Indian music, mainly about the instruments that are used in each style and the places in which they are performed. Both Arabic and Indian music have major differences in the instruments used in each culture. Both Arabic and

Automobile and Toyota Company Essay Example for Free

Automobile and Toyota Company Essay 1. Toyota has built a huge manufacturing company that can produce millions of cars each year for a wide variety of consumers. Why was it able to grow so much bigger than any other auto manufacturer? The Toyota Company grow so much bigger than any other auto manufacture because of the act according to preference of the customer Market segment. Toyota Company produce large range of subcompacts to luxury and sports vehicles to SUVs, trucks, minivans, and buses. They segment their product according to need of customer. They create their market segment. They produce Scion car that is target the teenage and it becomes famous among the teenage. 2. Has Toyota done the right thing by manufacturing a car brand for everyone? Why or why not? I think Toyota Company done the right thing by manufacturing a car brand for everyone. They manufacture a really great range of exciting new cars which will open people’s eyes and minds. They analyze what a customer need and develop the same feature automobile in the comparable price. They divide their market segment. In the market there are different people with different perception. Toyota prove they produce wide variety of the auto that will use by different types of customer. They try to develop the auto according to the customer perception. They want to satisfy each customer. The price range of the Toyota Company is lies very expensive to inexpensive. Toyota automobile are in the reach of middle class to high class such that the user of the Toyota automobile are very much higher than other automobile company. Toyota understands that each country defines perfection differently. 3. Did Toyota grow too quickly as Toyota suggested? What should the company do over thenext year, 5 years, or 10 years? How can growing companies avoid quality problems in the future? Toyota Company grows too quickly as their suggested. Toyota is integrating its assembly plants around the world into a single giant network. They do customize on the car according to the need of the customer. Toyota’s need to keep their product’s selection and quality superior to their competition. Toyota company are become one of the successful manufacturing company due to  their consistent quality. They have to maintain their performance quality. Whether they customized the car or develop new model according to customer need they need to maintain same core quality all around the world. They need to maintain reliability on automobile. The same superior quality and dependable should be maintaining. The design of the automobile should be unique and while developing new model design car they need to maintain core material as same. They need to customize regular according to the customer. They need to maintain extraordinary look for each model. Such that it will look very distinctive than competitor. They need to produce high quality and high specific design automobile. They need to give services after the purchasing the product and more ever they have to delivery every item in the time. They need to create more value of automobile by giving some of the discount or either by various services. They need to provide e-support for their customer and they need to update their information through the media. As we know people perfection are different according to the geographic area. A great product by itself is not enough so the Toyota need to advertise themselves according to customer perfection at that place. They need to make market strategy differently in different country. The Toyota Company is giving Guaranteed Auto Protection to their customer. They need to keep it up.

Essay --

In the early twentieth century, San Francisco, a bustling city full of people with diverse cultures, stood in the midst of the Second Industrial Revolution. At this time, the brilliant inventions of airplanes, automobiles, and radios were changing the everyday lives of many. San Francisco had just recovered from the four-year burden of the bubonic plague (â€Å"Bubonic†). However, right when things were getting back to normal, a destructive earthquake hit the city on April 18, 1906. Although the shaking lasted for less than a minute, the devastated city had crumbled buildings and a substantial loss of lives. The San Francisco Earthquake of 1906 had a lasting effect on the city and its people, and it proved to be one of the most catastrophic disasters in history. The science of the natural disaster has baffled many, but from studying the San Francisco earthquake, scientists have made a number of important discoveries and they have a better understanding of earthquakes. At 5:12 on a fateful April morning in 1906, the mammoth Pacific and North American plates sheared at an incredible twenty-one feet along the San Andreas fault, surpassing the annual average of two inches (â€Å"San Francisco Earthquake of 1906†)(â€Å"The Great 1906 Earthquake and Fires†). The shearing caused a loud rumble in the Californian city of San Francisco. A few seconds later, the destructive earthquake occurred. The ground shifted at almost five feet per second, and the shaking could be felt all the way from southern Oregon to southern Los Angeles to central Nevada (â€Å"Quick†)(â€Å"The Great 1906 San Francisco Earthquake†). Moreover, the earthquake could be recorded on a seismograph in Capetown, South Africa, an astounding 10,236 miles away from San Francisco (â€Å"San Francisco ea... ...re situations, from a razed city to devastated citizens. The calamity caused the city to crumble and the government to pay extreme amounts of money. In addition, residents of San Francisco and other surrounding areas suffered the consequences. Thousands died, but even more faced the encumbrance of homelessness. The earthquake caused fires that went on for as long as three days. Nevertheless, San Francisco transformed its ashes into a beautiful city full of fascinating buildings in a matter of weeks. 1906, a year of a significant natural disaster, also became a year that spawned knowledge in the field of seismology. No one will ever forget the appalling chain of events that occurred during the early twentieth century. The San Francisco Earthquake of 1906 has not only educated scientists, but it has also made San Francisco the jewel of the West Coast that it is today.

How William Shatner Changed the World

The documentary â€Å"How William Shatner Changed the World† is about the global effect that the original series of Star Trek had on technology throughout the world. The documentary talks about the technology that currently existed when Star Trek originally came out in 1966 and its comparison to the ‘futuristic' technology that was onboard the Star Trek ship the ‘Enterprise'. This ‘futuristic' technology onboard the enterprise sparked a revolution in the world's technology and inspired many to make technology similar to the ones on Star Trek.Many film techniques are used in this documentary not only to make the documentary interesting, but humourous as well. Some of these film techniques include various camera shots, archival footage and montages to name a few. In the beginning of the documentary, William Shatner is talking and is driving his car and whilst he is driving it there are many jump shots between his car and segments of Star Trek. The effect of thi s gives you insight of what the documentary is mainly about.In this documentary many inventors make an appearance in the documentary and talk about how Star Trek inspired them to invent their technology e. g. Martin Cooper who was the inventor of the cell phone the shots used when all of them are talking are medium shots that capture their face and upper torso. This gives off the feeling that the people look close and also so that the camera men can capture them using arm gestures. The use of archival footage is used a lot throughout this documentary showing mainly clips of Star Trek relating to the topic that William Shatner is narrating about.This makes it easy to show what the ‘futuristic' technology Star Trek had at the time so we can see and compare it to today's modern technology that we take for granted. One of the more interesting film techniques that was used in the documentary was a segue which was used when William Shatner walked up to a giant rock, then an edit was used to show archival footage of him as an younger actor in a Star Trek episode fighting an alien, and as an alien throws the rock, the current William Shatner comes back into view and catches the rock.This use of one motif being the rock used in two scenes to link each other is a slightly humourous segue. Other film techniques used in this documentary are camera angles where William Shatner deliberately moves the camera up and down making him look slightly different from both angles. Editing is also used throughout the documentary a lot for example when William Shatner was narrating and the camera was upon him, jump cuts are used switching to different shots of him like close ups, long shots and crane shots.This editing makes William Shatner's narration more interesting and funny. â€Å"How William Shatner Changed the World† is an example of a great documentary that uses its film techniques wisely and with good timing, not to mention the documentary has a very good context that appeals to many viewers because of its witty humour.

Deviance in Society

The study of sociology demystifies that what is considered deviant behavior in one society may not qualify to be deviant in another. A number of other factors determine the qualification of this definition of deviance. For instance, deviant behaviors or acts may be classified as truly deviant depending on the condition in which they occur. Additionally, behaviors or acts can be tagged ‘deviant’ depending on the historical era.This implies that, from one historical time to another, some behaviors or acts universally known to be deviant behaviors are likely to change their status definitions to be ‘not deviant’ as what we can learn from Rosenhan (1973) and Eqbar (1998). This paper takes a critical look at the varying definitions of deviance in different circumstances presented by both Eqbar and Rosenhan. Sociological Approach to Deviance (Eqbar (1998) and Rosenhan (1973)Both Eqbar and Rosenhan share the same approach in defining deviance and agree that it is r ather a complicated issue that needs to be understood. Eqbar attempts to explain deviance from the most complex issue of terrorism and carefully unfolds historical stories to at least come up with some imagery explanation. Eqbar explains that terrorism which is a serous matter in the world today which is ever changing begs more attention from world leaders to accurately mark on its causes and the remedial actions (Eqbar, 1998).On the other hand, the issue of proliferation of mental hospitals is an issue of importance to Rosenhan which deserves much attention. Similar to Eqbar, Rosenhan is caught in dilemma in identifying accurately who is sane and who is insane in psychiatric environment and ends up referring himself a ‘pseudopatient’ (Rosenhan, 1973) Eqbar’s Approach to Deviance The sociological interpretations have used history as a tool to understand how deviance can change with time. One of the most relevant is examples is presented by Eqbar (1998).Ahmad Eqba r while delivering a presentation at the University of Colorado in October 12th, 1998, identified how the West perceived Yasir Arafat and how this perception faded with time and almost disappeared. Between 1969 and1990 the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) was the centerpiece for all terrorist activities and Arafat was time and again described by the Western media as the â€Å"Chief of Terrorism† particularly by the New York Times William Safire (Eqbar, 1998). Earlier in 1930s and 1940s, the same description was coined to the Jewish underground living in Palestine.However, things changed and the image was turned inside out! Eqbar (1998) noticed a unique marriage between the West and Arafat when he saw a picture of the leaders Arafat, Bill Clinton and the Israeli’s Prime Minster, Benjamin Netan seated together on the September 29th, 1998. Arafat who was frequently known as a man of the guns and an enemy to the Western people was at this moment branded a new image. This example as observed by Eqbar clearly indicates that the labeling of objects or personalities as deviant tends to change with history.Yet another shocking experience Eqbar writes about is the time when President Ronald Reagan, from the West, warmly received a group of men from the East in the White House. In his speech, President Reagan in 1985 referred the bearded men as the Afghan Mujahiddin who acted as the â€Å"moral equivalent of America’s founding fathers† (Eqbar, 1998). A rather controversial reminder is the one time peaceful relationship that existed between the al-Qaeda leader, Osama Bin Laden and Thomas Jefferson and George Washington.Bin Laden who after the September 11 attach was expected to be killed was a moral equivalent of the two leaders (Eqbar, 1998) but was demoted and got angrier to revenge in all ways. According to Eqbar (1998), deviance is seen to change with time as he draws an example of terrorism. Bin Laden, who was once the moral equival ent to Jefferson and Washington became a dangerous terrorist after his status demotion. In this perspective, Eqbar tries to explain that terrorism, which is a deviant behavior, tends to change with time such that today’s hero is tomorrow’s terrorist and today’s terrorist is tomorrow’s hero (Eqbar, 1998).Rosenhan’s Approach to Deviance Another sociological approach to deviance can be seen in the works of Rosenhan (1973). Rosenhan takes us to the sociological environment of a psychiatric hospital where he finds himself in a state of dilemma to differentiate sane people from the insane. He blames factors such as depersonalization, powerlessness, mortification, segregation as well as self-labeling in playing critical roles in counter-therapeutics. In psychiatric hospitals, it emerges to be a challenge to make distinctions between the sane and the insane.The meaning of behavior in the hospital environment can easily be construed. Rosenhan (1973) takes u s through some of the conditions that totally change the true meaning of sanity in hospital environment and we can make an extrapolation to one of the sociological understanding that deviance is relative to the prevailing conditions. The conditions in hospital environment such segregation, depersonalization, self-labeling and mortification which are always crafted in larger part construe the meaning of sanity.Dealing with Deviance in the Society Important insights can be obtained from the two approaches and definitions of deviance. The two definitions, Ember’s and Rosenhan’s can be intermarried to help solve crimes such as terrorism, rape, drug abuse, felony and murder which have become a challenge in the society. There seems to be different approaches how people view both issues of terrorism and sanity. Understanding the approaches drawn by Eqbar and Rosenhan will help appreciate these differences and deal with crime in the society.Deviance changes with time as Eqbar draws it from the observation of Osama Bin Laden who was once a friend to the western and later become the worst enemy. Equally, the change of deviance is drawn by Eqbar in the case of Arafat who was once an enemy to the West but later a friend. While Rosenhan does not provide a straightforward definition on how to differentiate sanity from insanity in hospital environments, he admits that the psychiatric hospital provides a unique environment that makes the definition of sanity to surface.Rosenhan (1973) identifies the existence of hospital conditions such as depersonalization, powerlessness, mortification, segregation as well as self-labeling to play a critical role in counter-therapeutics. The issue of proliferation of mental facilities in communities is the aim of Rosenhan’s approach. Using Rosenhan’s approach will ease the pressure in these facilities as the accurate psychiatric labels will be used in admitting individuals in psychiatric community facilities (Rose nhan, 1973).Another issue that might be solved from Rosenhan’s approach is the need to increase the manner how mental health workers should be sensitive to the position of psychiatric patients in Catch 22 and increase research into psychiatry. This is because to other people, one can be tagged insane while to others ‘sane’. This is similar to what Eqbar observed in the issue of terrorism. Together, these approaches can be applied in understanding and reducing deviance in the society. References: Eqbar, A. (1998). Terrorism: theirs and ours. Retrieved August 15, 2010 from,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://therearenosunglasses.wordpress.com/2010/01/31/terrorism-theirs-and-ours/ Rosenhan, D.L (1973). On being sane in insane places. Retrieved August 15, 2010 from,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://psychrights.org/articles/rosenham.htm

How to be a good mentor

How to be a good mentor Those of us who have had the opportunity to have a good professional mentor as we travel through our career paths are well aware of the value they bring- this includes everything from support, encouragement, and motivation; to opening new doors; to networking and job opportunities. The bottom line is that a good mentor is really worth their weight in gold.   That said, others among us have learned that some people who find themselves in a position to be mentors are really not well-suited for the role and can even do more harm than good. A bad mentor can hold you back from new opportunities and career advancement, set you off on a trajectory that isn’t right for you, and even sour you on an industry entirely.Clearly, the role of a mentor isn’t one to be taken lightly. It’s a tremendous responsibility, and one that could potentially give you a great deal of power and influence over someone in need of real advice, molding, and guidance. If you’re making a c onscious decision to become a mentor to someone junior to you in your field, make sure that you enter the role with every intention of being a positive influence. Consider using the following strategies to get started on the right foot.3 rules to being a strong mentorDon’t feel threatenedHere’s the raw truth when it comes to most mentor/mentee relationships: you’re helping to train the next generation of workers in your field, and they’re going to be just as ambitious as you likely were when you were just starting out and eager to climb to the top of your career ladder as quickly as possible. Take a moment to look back on those times- didn’t you have visions of eventually seizing the reins of power and filling your boss’s shoes (hopefully as they quietly shuffle out of your way)? Chances are if you’re mentoring someone they’ll likely be harboring the same ambitions.Don’t let this cloud your relationship with them or make you feel threatened and defensive- or worse, make you work against their best interests. Instead, recognize that this is a natural part of the professional cycle. As older employers mature, new employees will enter the field and hopefully gain the necessary skills and experience to one day take control. It happened for you, and one day it’ll happen for them; after all, you won’t be in the world of work forever and likely don’t want to be. The best you can do as a mentor is to help ensure that you’re placing the future of your company and industry in capable hands.Don’t do it for personal gainIn the world of work, most of us are used to the sort of â€Å"quid pro quo† arrangement where both sides get something tangible when taking part in a mutually agreed upon transaction. However, the mentor/mentee relationship is a little bit different. The fact of the matter is, there’s an inherent imbalance (of sorts) when it comes to â€Å"who gets what† here; the mentor typically devotes a significant amount of time and energy to the exchange and the mentee reaps most of the benefits- the knowledge, skills, experience, and opportunities that you’re passing along to them. It is true that mentors get the satisfaction of knowing that they’re â€Å"paying it forward† and helping out the next generation, but make sure that that’s enough of a return on your investment when deciding whether or not to be a mentor. Do it for the satisfaction of helping pave the way for someone else, and not for personal gain.Check yourselfAs we said before, becoming a mentor is a big responsibility and not one to be taken lightly. You’re going to have a real impact on the life of someone in a dependent and impressionable time in their life, so make sure you have enough time and energy to do it well. There’s nothing quite as dispiriting as having a mentor who never seems to have the time to work with you and who you’re always chasing down for help and guidance- or worse, who seems annoyed or put out by your needs. Don’t be that sort of mentor- if you commit to doing it, make sure you’re doing so with the understanding that you’re going to have to carve out a significant amount of your time and resources towards being a good and reliable source of support and guidance all the way through.Being a mentor can be a challenging role, and often the rewards aren’t immediately tangible. However, when done properly, being a positive mentor to an eager and excited individual can be an extremely rewarding and fulfilling experience. If you’re going to be a mentor, then commit to being a good one, and use the strategies and advice presented here to help you along the way.

Be Bop

Be Bop Bebop, also known as Bop, came about from jam sessions in Harlem in the early 1940?s. Among all of these new musicians, Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie, and Thelonious Monk were the leading personalities. Parker?s exciting alto saxophone flights won him the popular nickname of Bird, yet he played equally creatively in ballads and in heartfelt blues such as ?Parker?s Mood?. Many Bop musicians rejected pianist Thelonius Monk because of his harsh, zigzagging melodies. Even so, he was highly regarded for the numerous songs which he had composed. Some of his songs such as ?Blue Monk? and ?Epistrophy? were very famous. Bop requires very fine technique to play and Parker was the most skillful of these musicians. Bop pieces were played at the fastest tempos yet heard in Jazz. Bop featured many-noted solos and unusually quickly changing harmonies. Bop was extremely difficult to sing. Despite this, vocalists such as Sarah Vaughan had the necessary voice range and control to sing it well.[Portr ait of Charlie Parker, Tommy Potter, and Max...

Poetry essay- I Met A Genius by Charles Bukowski Term Paper

Poetry essay- I Met A Genius by Charles Bukowski - Term Paper Example It is a known fact that children do not lie about their own opinions in order to get social approval. Saying that the ocean is not pretty is one of those opinions and observations. This makes the poem a commentary about the adults’ manner of processing opinions and beliefs, which can sometimes be dishonest, as adults usually seek approval of the society. The poem states that human nature can be easily manipulated, especially by the greater society. Human nature is very impressionable, and whatever the greater society says, many people tend to adapt the same opinion, like in this case: the ocean being beautiful. Human nature is weak when it comes to peer pressure and self-identity, when one is an adult. Children are often talkative and they do not censor themselves, unlike adults. They don’t care whether they say â€Å"wrong† things. Realizations from honest opinions are akin to be told about how ill-fitting someone’s designer clothes are. Because even though the designer clothes are pretty and well-hyped, sometimes, ugly is just ugly. It takes lot of courage to say that. One of the most striking characteristics the poem â€Å"I Met a Genius† has is its form. The poem has no meter, no rhyme. It is completely done in free verse. Because it does not have a meter, the lines end unevenly. In fact, the first stanza of the poem is actually a sentence; a run on sentence that implies stream of consciousness of the author. That stream of consciousness technique indicates immediacy, as if the thought runs through the mind of the author as he writes the first stanza. That sense of immediacy fuels the imagination and makes the reader feel like he is part of the scene because of the (implied) idea that the situation happens simultaneously as he is reading those lines. The second stanza is also a sentence. It is a realization and a reaction to the first sentence. Similar to the first sentence, it has a sense of

Nokia Corporation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Nokia Corporation - Essay Example The journey of Nokia began since the year 1865 when Fredrik Idestam, a mining engineer, founded a timber pulp mill or factory in South-Western Finland. Gradually, the other mill was established in the year 1871 which inspired the name of his company to be changed as Nokia Ab. The effectual business operations of Nokia since its inception ultimately made the organisation to be a principal multinational business organisation relating with the telecommunication business sector (Nokia, 2012).Nokia became quite successful to operate its business functions influentially by employing approximately 139,000 employees throughout the world. The main products of Nokia include mobile electronic devices, mobile telephones that include smartphones with tough screens and phones with typing pads along with other communication devices. The products such as Lumia 800, E6-00 and N8-00 are few of the attractive mobile products that belong to Nokia (Nokia, 2012).The mission of Nokia is to enhance the conn ectivity amid the social framework of international regions. The chief goal of the organisation is to build superior quality of mobile products and serve its worldwide customers and to attain a significant market share. In order to achieve its expected business goals, Nokia has formed a tactical business partnership with its related industries such as Microsoft that is expected to support the organisation to attain maximum profits in the smartphone business market. In this context, the strategy of Nokia aims to leverage.... The products such as Lumia 800, E6-00 and N8-00 are few of the attractive mobile products that belong to Nokia (Nokia, 2012). The mission of Nokia is to enhance the connectivity amid the social framework of international regions. The chief goal of the organisation is to build superior quality of mobile products and serve its worldwide customers and to attain a significant market share. In order to achieve its expected business goals, Nokia has formed a tactical business partnership with its related industries such as Microsoft that is expected to support the organisation to attain maximum profits in the smartphone business market. In this context, the strategy of Nokia aims to leverage its strengths as well as innovations in developed business markets in order to connect a huge mass of people (Nokia, 2012). The organisation intends to invest heavily in its future endeavours in order to develop its different assets that include technical features, software application programs and har dware components relating with the different phones belonging to the organisation. The other important business tactic of Nokia is greatly focussing upon the aspect of new market as well as new product development strategy. The business organisation also tends to execute other noteworthy strategies with the intention of attaining its expected business objectives (Nokia, 2012). Telecommunication Industry The effective combination of several telecommunication deregulations, enhanced enlargement of various internet related applications and the attractiveness of the mobile services ultimately accelerated the pace of growth in the telecommunication industry. Due to rapid expansion as well as growth in the telecommunication

Optimisation of Web Protocols and Services Research Proposal

Optimisation of Web Protocols and Services - Research Proposal Example Like many improved efficiencies in the business environment, optimisation of Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VOIP) technology by utilising Intelligent Energy Aware Networks in order to reduce carbon footprint can be achieved both quantitatively and non-quantitatively. The best way to optimise the quantitative function of cost efficiencies remains through Activity-Based Costing (ABC). ABC has become a prevalent cost method for many manufacturing and production industries since its inception. In addition, it has gained exposure in the service industry over the last decade. (Kocakulah, Mehmet, Diekmann, 2005, 10) Despite popular opinion, service companies are ideal candidates for ABC due to their minimal amount of direct materials. They maintain a high level of fixed costs based on personnel who supply indirect support to products and consumers. Fortunately, cost efficiencies from VoIP implementation apply to both manufacturing and service organisations. Hence, this study involves the eff ectiveness of innovation of the existing internet protocols and creation of the brand new protocol or service system for internet. Non-quantitative attributes are harder to measure than quantitative. As a result, they tend to provide confusing conclusions. Improvements not significantly increasing companies bottom-line are viewed as a poor investment decision when in fact they may improve efficiency. Such capital expenditures are best measured with a scorecard approach which reflects "cause and effect" relationships. (Travis, 2004, 137) Perhaps the easiest sell for VoIP systems remains their ability to save corporations money. Unlike many of VoIP's benefits, cost savings is quantitative in nature. There are several ways in which cost savings occurs. Most savings stems from the ability of offices geographically located in different states or countries to communicate with one another without incurring long-distance fees. This benefit occurs because traditional circuit switches do not carry the electronic signal. Instead, the signal travels through a web based connection and is reassembled at the termination point. Electronic signals travel over the web free of charge the same way e-mail is delivered. Since VoIP is classified as information or data service as opposed to communication service, no charge is incurred. Statement of the problem Achievement of optimisation of VoIP technology can reduce carbon footprints and improve business environment. Research Questions The study is meant to answer following research questions. Q1. How to establish an effective process to calculate the overall cost of the current PBX network and compare to the expense of optimising a VoIP networ

Blood Sports (Debate) Essay Example for Free

Blood Sports (Debate) Essay Blood sports should not be banned; whatever problems there are with the sport can be fixed with reforms. The World Health Organization has called for tighter regulation, including â€Å"Simple rules, such as requiring medical clearance, national passports to prevent players from fighting under more than one name, restricting fights for fixed periods after knockouts, requiring that ringside physicians be paid by the state and not the promoter, and making sure that the players are aware of the potential long-term consequence of blood sports, may help protect them to some degree. †The Australian Medical Association additionally â€Å"recommends that media coverage should be subject to control codes similar to those which apply to television screening of violence. †Finally, the World Medical Association suggests that all matches should have a ring physician authorized to stop the fight at any time. It has been reported that no safety regulations would be effective if head blows remain however such authors incorrectly apportion blame on boxing for a group of diseases known as Parkinson’s syndrome. Blood sports can result in chronic traumatic neurological conditions if fighters are not well matched, and fight without regulations in regard to their exposure. Boxing cannot cause Parkinson’s disease or other conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease as those are genetic conditions so to include them together as one set of conditions is incorrect and misleading. About 80% of deaths are caused by head, brain, and neck injuries, so the removal of the head as a scoring region may make a huge difference to the injury outcomes for this sport. However it would also change the very nature of the sport; and may mean people won’t participate in it. Ultimately, governments should do what they can to make blood sports as safe as possible, without losing the essence of the sport or banning it entirely. - (Banning blood sports would force people to channel their aggression into more harmful, violent activities) There is no conclusive scientific evidence linking increased contact sport participation with being more violent in social settings. Such statements make it sound as thought we would have not violence in society if all contact sport was removed and we all know that is untrue. Blood sports isn’t about violent aggression, it is about controlled aggression this is very different to violent behaviors. In a report on â€Å"violent† sports in schools, conducted by the Lance Armstrong Foundation, a martial-arts instructor explained, â€Å"Contact and combat sports allow students to deal with their aggression in a safe environment, rather than in the context of the classroom or school hallway. †This type of outlet is not only important for youth, but for adults as well. Jason Brick said, â€Å"Positive Views on Violence In Sports,† Live strong, January 7, 2011, accessed July 13, 2011, With /proposition (The Effect of blood sports on the viewers) Blood Sports have been around for decades. Viewing violence generally triggers or serves in the increase of aggression of an individual. Sports such as wrestling (smack down) and Ultimate Fighter Competition (UFC) are bloody sports and have mostly negative effects on those who watch them. The objective of these two sports is to beat an individual into unconsciousness, make them tap out by inflicting pain, if none of these is accomplished within a time frame, the match is to be stopped and the judges decide who wins. Many children, teenagers, and even adults tend to try and imitate a knock out or combos that were seen performed at one of these fights onto an individual in an uncontrolled environment whether it is their sibling, friend, coworker, or a stranger for different reasons that includes but is not limited to a misunderstanding or horse playing. Watching this sport leaves the viewer psychologically aggressive. For example, if someone watches a match and gets into a fight with another person later on, that person is more likely to use a technique he saw during the fight, and since there is no referee to stop the fight in case of suffocation or tap-out, the victim is more likely to bleed, pass out or even dies. During the 1980’s, two men were in a bar discussing the Marvin Haggler and Sugar Ray Leonard fight that had occurred several days before, and in the process on trying to show exactly how one of the punch landed, both men went outside, drawing a crowd with them. The demonstration turned tragic when one of the men landed a punch to the jaw of the other, and such was the power of the blow, that the victim fell, hit his head on the pavement and started to bleed, and had to be buried a few weeks later. Seeing and permitting violence to be seen makes it seem normal and legal when in fact it is not normal and it is horrible, but here is where lies another problem which is called desensitization. Many years ago when a horrible scene was about to be portrayed on your television set, there would first appear a window saying the images that you are about to see might injure the sensibility of certain people or words to that effect. Well, have you noticed that now they no longer even bother showing that little window? Its as if the media know that human kind are used to everything by now. That nothing is going to affect them that much. So what does this show? It shows that us human beings are getting desensitized to everything and when that happens it also means that we dont get so emotional about anything anymore and so consequently dont fight any more either in order to strive for a change. We have all come to a point where nothing moves us that much anymore. (Pain and Injury as the Price of blood sports) Many people think about sports in a paradoxical way: They accept violence in sports, but the injuries caused by that violence make them uneasy. They seem to want violence without consequences— like the ?ctionalized violence they see in the media and video games in which characters engage in brutality without being seriously or permanently injured. However, blood sports are real, and it causes real pain, injury, disability, and even death (Dater, 2005; Farber, 2004; Leahy, 2008; Rice, 2005; Smith, 2005b; Young, 2004a). Ron Rice, an NFL player whose career ended when he tackled an opponent, discusses the real consequences of blood sports. The brutal body contact of the tackle left him temporarily paralyzed and permanently disabled. He remembers that â€Å"before I hit the ground, I knew my career was over. . . . My body froze. I was like a tree that had been cut down, teetering, then crashing, unable to break my fall. † Research on pain and injury among athletes helps us understand that blood sports have real consequences. Studies indicate that professional sports involving brutal body contact and borderline violence are among the most dangerous workplaces in the occupational world. The same could be said about high-pro? le power and performance intercollegiate sports in which 80 percent of male and female athletes sustain at least one serious injury while playing their sports and nearly 70 percent are disabled for two or more weeks. Research shows a close connection between dominant ideas about masculinity and the high rate of injuries in many sports. Ironically, some power and performance sports are organized so that players feel that their manhood is up for grabs. Men who de? ne masculinity in terms of physically dominating others often use violence in sports as an expression of this code of manhood. Until they critically examine issues related to gender and the organization of their sports, they will mistakenly de? ne violence as a source of rewards rather than a source of chronic pain and disabilities that constrain and threaten their lives.

Fire and Water Imagery in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre Essay -- Jane E

Fire and Water Imagery in Jane Eyre     Ã‚   Jane Eyre has to choose between the "temptation" of following the rule of passion by marrying Rochester, which would have made her dependent on him and not his equal, or of living a life of complete renunciation of all passions, by marrying St John Rivers. Fire and water imagery symbolizes the two forces competing for dominance in Jane Eyre, both on a personal and metaphorical level. Throughout the novel, such imagery is used by Brontà «, in keeping with her use of much poetic symbolism, to develop character, strengthen thematic detail and establish mood.    The general use of imagery requires mention. In most novels, imagery is commonly used to symbolise a certain idea or concept, such as the lightning imagery used in Wuthering Heights. Imagery can also be used to represent underlying themes of the novel, or to provide dramatic effect and mood. In Jane Eyre, fire imagery has a strong metaphorical significance, representing passion, sexual desire and the heat of emotion and feeling. On a very basic level, one can already note the underlying significance for Brontà «'s use of fire imagery - fire, as is with the passions, can provide warmth and comfort, but can also burn. With water imagery, it is useful to consider that such imagery includes natural imagery of ice, sea and snow, all common features in the novel. Water, the antithesis of fire, represents the extreme point of cool reason, without any trace of passion. As we see Jane wander between these two points of temptation throughout the novel, the accompanying imagery of fire and wat er is most significant to our understanding of the themes and concerns of the novel.    Fire imagery is used by Brontà « to develop Jane's ch... ...Lodge, Fire and Eyre: Charlotte Brontà «'s War of Earthly Elements Gates, Barbara Timm, ed. Critical Essays on Charlotte Bronte. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1990.    Jane Eyre. Dir. Franco Zeffirelli. Perf. William Hurt, Charlotte Gainsborough, and Anna Paquin. 1996    Kadish, Doris. The Literature of Images: Narrative Landscape from Julie to Jane Eyre. New Brunswick: Rutgers UP, 1986.    Kinkead-Weekes, Mark.   The Place of Love in Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights.    Lodge, Scott. "Fire and Eyre: Charlotte Bronte's War of Earthly Elements." The Brontes: A Collection of Critical Essays. Ed. Ian Gregor. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1970. 110-36.    McLaughlin, M.B. "Past or Future Mindscapes: Pictures in Jane Eyre." Victorian Newsletter 41 (1972): 22-24.    Solomon, Eric. "Jane Eyre: Fire and Water." College English 25 (1964): 215-217.

The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz

John McPherson, which resulted in his wife getting out of bed and unfortunately causing her death. The next day at school, Mr. John McPherson shows up under the influence of alcohol, completely drunk and starts to insult the Jews and making extremely racist comments. This is Just a small example of Anti-Semitism during Duddys childhood. Another idea I found important in the text was selfishness as well as ambition and greed. Even though Duddy was making more money than a 17 year old should, he always wanted more.Nothing was more important to him than making money. When he heard that the last piece of land in Lac St. Pierre was up for sale, he took all the money he had, but still came up short. Duddy decides to forge a cheque from Virgil's chequebook. Virgil was a man who Duddy met in New York and helped him make money illegally by smuggling pinball machines. After Virgil and Yvette found out about what Duddy had done to them, they never spoke to him again. Discuss the author's style. Describe 2 iterary elements the author uses successfully and give a clear example of each. The author used a few techniques to deepen our understanding of the story. One of the techniques was using a teenager as the main character of the novel. I think this showed us the ambition of the young man because all teenagers want to make money and dream about becoming rich one day, but it's not all 17 year olds that want it as bad as Duddy Kravitz. Another technique used by the author was making the main character a Jew.As we all know, Jews have a reputation for wanting money so ad and I think that the fact that Duddy is Jewish makes the whole story about a young man chasing money more meaningful. Did you enjoy the book? Why or why not? I enjoyed this novel a lot and recommend it to everyone living in Montreal and who likes a story that may have many things in common with their own personal lives. I think it is an important part of Montreal history in our generation. I also think it's good for Jewish people to read this novel because we also see how racism has stronger racism against Jews was in the 1940s

Romantic Elements in Frankenstein and the Fall of the House of Usher

Mary Shelley’s novel, Frankenstein, and Edgar Allan Poe’s short story, The Fall of the House of Usher, although published in different periods, on different continents, have in common many of the main ideas that stood behind the literary movement of Romanticism (the sublime, the Romantic hero, imagination, isolation), combined with elements of the Gothic (the mysterious and remote setting dominated by a gloomy atmosphere, death, sin, pain, exotic elements, supernatural). One of the main elements that is integrated into the Romantic movement is the sublime. In his A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful , Edmund Burke defined the sublime as â€Å"Whatever is fitted in any sort to excite the ideas of pain and danger, that is to say, whatever is in any sort terrible, or is conversant about terrible objects, or operates in a manner analogous to terror, is a source of the sublime; that is, it is productive of the strongest emotion which the mind is capable of feeling. In Burke’s view, the typical qualities that characterize a sublime landscape are vastness of dimensions (especially in contrast with the limitations of the human body and mind), obscurity (that blurs the definition of boundaries), deep darkness or intense light. Through the impact that magnificent landscapes and violent storms produce, and in the midst of the terrors that nature creates, the characters experience the sublime, are overflown wi th dread, fear and a sense of astonishment, which eventually allows them to sense the divine. In Frankenstein, nature is a very powerful entity that can soothe and punish; this duality is especially obvious in the connection between Victor and nature that Shelly cultivates throughout the novel. More often than not, Victor takes sustenance from nature, which provides him with what could be described as personal therapy when he is subjected to stress or torment. When he falls ill, it is not the constant care and attention of his closest friends that ensure his recovery, but the beneficial influence of the fresh ir that he breathes: â€Å"We passed a fortnight in these perambulations: my health and spirits had long been restored, and they gained additional strength from the salubrious air I breathed, the natural incidents of our progress . . . I became the same happy creature who, a few years ago, loved and beloved by all, had no sorrow or care. When happy, inanimate nature had the power of bestowing on me the most delightful sensations. A serene sky and verdant fields filled m e with ecstasy. â€Å" After his brother William is brutally murdered by the Creature, Victor falls into a deep state of despair, unable to find solace in the company of the rest of his family, or his best friend Henry. Once again, it is nature that heals him and allows him to maintain his sanity:  «I remained two days at Lausanne, in this painful state of mind. I contemplated the lake: the waters were placid; all around was calm, and the snowy mountains, â€Å"the palaces of nature,† were not changed. By degrees the calm and heavenly scene restored me, and I continued my journey towards Geneva. The road ran by the side of the lake, which became narrower as I approached my native town. I discovered more distinctly the black sides of Jura, and the bright summit of Mont Blanc. I wept like a child: â€Å"Dear mountains! My own beautiful lake! How do you welcome your wanderer? Your summits are clear; the sky and lake are blue and placid. Is this to prognosticate peace or to mock at my unhappiness? †  » Aside from providing Victor with restoration and happiness when needed, nature prove to also be an omnipotent force of foreshadowing. The lightning shredding the tree in front of Victor’s eyes is a warning that his endeavors will ultimately bring destruction. When he is notified about William’s death, nature reflects his feelings of despair and suggests dark prospects of the future: â€Å"Night also closed around; and when I could hardly see the dark mountains, I felt still more gloomily. The picture appeared a vast and dim scene of evil, and I foresaw obscurely that I was destined to become the most wretched of human beings. The night that Victor gives life to his creations is â€Å"a dreary night of November†, with rain patting â€Å"dismally against the panes†. This is similar with the gloomy nature described at the beginning of The Fall of the House of Usher, where the imminent destruction of this ancient family is foreshadowed by the atmosphere of melancholy and decay and the eerie semblance of the house, covered by minute fungi and weakened by the fissure that extends from the roo f to the foundations: During the whole of a dull, dark, and soundless day in the autumn of the year, when the clouds hung oppressively low in the heavens, I had been passing alone, on horseback, through a singularly dreary tract of country; and at length found myself, as the shades of evening drew on, within view of the melancholy House of Usher. † Poe’s description of the unearthly storm that takes place on the dreadful night that brings the ultimate destruction to the ancient House of Usher is strikingly similar with the ones described in Frankestein: It was, indeed, a tempestuous yet sternly beautiful night, and one wildly singular in its terror and its beauty. A whirlwind had apparently collected its force in our vicinity; for there were frequent and violent alterations in the direction of the wind; and the exceeding density of the clouds (which hung so low as to press upon the turrets of the house) did not prevent our perceiving the life-like velocity with which they flew careering from all points against each other, without passing away into the distance. † Although both works present an overwhelmingly powerful nature, that can foreshadow future events, the nature in The Fall of the House of Usher lacks the vast landscapes that are often depicted in Frankenstein; the prevailing feeling that dominates Poe’s story is confinement, narrowness to the point of claustrophobia: the Usher estate is shut off from light and the initial description of the house, reflected by the tarn which is in turn mirrored by the windows creates the illusion of an enclosed space, from which escape is almost impossible. The house eventually becomes the tomb of Roderick and Madeline, collapsing onto itself and sinking into the reflecting pool. Supernatural, supported by the dark themes that are prevailing in both literary works, plays an important part in the plot development, both authors dwelling on the blurred boundary between the living and the dead, with an emphasis on the mysteries of life and the mysteries of existence. In Poe’s story, Madeline’s condition causing her to fall into a coma-like state that will lead to her being buried alive is highly unbelievable, especially in combination with the account of her incredible escape from the vault, which is presented in parallel with the plot of The Mad Trist. In addition to this, the destruction of the house in the storm on the night Madeline returns to the living only to be crushed together with her brother, thus ending the Usher bloodline is just as unrealistic, yet with a great artistic effect on the reader. As if in the superhuman energy of his utterance there had been found the potency of a spell — the huge antique panels to which the speaker pointed, threw slowly back, upon the instant, their ponderous and ebony jaws. It was the work of the rushing gust — but then without those doors there DID stand the lofty and enshrouded figure of the lady Madeline of Usher. There was blood upon her every portion of her emaciated frame. For a moment she remained trembling and reeling to and from upon the threshold, then, with a low moaning cry, fell heavily inward upon the person of her brother, and in her violent and now final death-agonies, bore him to the floor a corpse, and a victim to the terrors he had anticipated. † In Frankenstein, the major supernatural event (the creation of new life) is disguised under the appearance of a scientific experiment: Frankenstein manipulates nature in a bizarre and outlandish way, he uses electricity to animate a corpse composed of body parts collected from different cadavers. The result of his work is a creature so grotesque and uncanny, that it makes him run in fear and hide in his chamber: â€Å"How can I describe my emotions at this catastrophe, or how delineate the wretch whom with such infinite pains and care I had endeavoured to form? His limbs were in proportion, and I had selected his features as beautiful. Beautiful! Great God! His yellow skin scarcely covered the work of muscles and arteries beneath; his hair was of a lustrous black, and flowing; his teeth of a pearly whiteness; but these luxuriances only formed a more horrid contrast with his watery eyes, that seemed almost of the same colour as the dun-white sockets in which they were set, his shrivelled complexion and straight black lips. The characters in both Frankenstein and The Fall of the House of Usher are deeply Romantic characters, with a strong propensity towards the Gothic. Roderick Usher is a strange figure, excessively reserved and somewhat mysterious, he lives isolated in a decrepit, dark and scary house. His physical appearance is quite shocking to the outside visitor, he looks dead even though he is still alive: A cadaverousness of complexion; an eye large, liquid, and luminous beyond comparison; lips somewhat thin and very pallid, but of a s urpassingly beautiful curve; a nose of a delicate Hebrew model, but with a breadth of nostril unusual in similar formations; a finely moulded chin, speaking, in its want of prominence, of a want of moral energy; hair of a a more than web-like softness and tenuity; these features, with an inordinate expansion above the regions of the temple, made up altogether a countenance not easily to be forgotten. † He suffers from a mysterious â€Å"nervous affection†, with bizarre symptoms (his senses are incredibly heightened, he can only bear to wear certain types of fabric, he cannot stand light or the smell of flowers, and all music, with the exception of some stringed instruments inspire him with horror). He often oscillates between vivacity and sullenness, between reason and incoherence, between amazement and dread. Roderick’s interests lie within the field of Arts, he is skilled at music and at painting, and the narrator compares him with a real artist, Fuseli, stating that â€Å"If ever mortal painted an idea, that mortal was Roderick Usher†. Roderick’s artistic creations reflect his state of mind, his obsession with death, the one painting of his that is described by the narrator is that of a tomb, â€Å"an immense long and rectangular vault or tunnel†, while one of the songs he plays at his guitar is The Haunted Palace. Roderick shows signs of other intellectual pursuits, he develops the idea of sentience of all vegetables and even inanimate things, like â€Å"the gray stones of the home of his forefathers†, giving as proof of their sentience â€Å"the gradual yet certain condensation of an atmosphere of their own about the waters and the walls†. Unlike Roderick, who is portrayed as an artist, Victor Frankenstein is depicted as a scientist. He is animated with a â€Å"thirst for knowledge†, a passionate desire to learn the secrets of heaven and earth; however, these feelings, noble at first are distorted into a morbid obsession, a dark hope of becoming god-like, of being liberated of earthly law and limitations, obsession that will ultimately lead to his demise. In his quest to discover the â€Å"principle of life†, Victor undergoes the study of its inevitable counterpart, death, and immerses himself in midnight labors, pillaging cemeteries and charnel houses and torturing living creatures. His ambition to create new life affects his entire being in such a way, that he undergoes intense emotional and mental changes, and manages to transcend the limited condition of an ordinary mortal, achieving a status similar to that of Dr. Faustus: â€Å"After days and nights of incredible labour and fatigue, I succeeded in discovering the cause of generation and life; nay, more, I became myself capable of bestowing animation upon lifeless matter. (†¦)No one can conceive the variety of feelings which bore me onwards, like a hurricane, in the first enthusiasm of success. Life and death appeared to me ideal bounds, which I should first break through, and pour a torrent of light into our dark world. A new species would bless me as its creator and source (†¦) I pursued nature to her hiding-places. Who shall conceive the horrors of my secret toil as I dabbled among the unhallowed damps of the grave or tortured the living animal to animate the lifeless clay? † Although not typical, the Creature is also a Romantic figure, a troubled soul forced into self-isolation, that strives to overcome his own limitations and possesses surprising depth and sensitivity. He has a dual nature, both inherently good and capable of evil, and is compared to both Adam (the creature that has been forsaken by his creator) and Satan (the fallen angel turned deviant in the absence of his god, capable of unspeakable acts of cruelty). He is torn between compassion and vengefulness, between the desire to be integrated into human society and the desire to destroy humans for rejecting and shunning him based on his grotesque appearance. He proves his benevolence when he saves a little girl from drowning and when he helps the De Laceys by providing them with firewood, but he is also a â€Å"wretched† creature that lets himself overtaken by the thirst for revenge and kills all the members of Victor’s family, including his best friend, Henry Clerval. The destinies of creator and creation are inextricably connected, they are viewed as doubles of each other: they both suffer from an impenetrable solitude, feeling like a â€Å"miserable wretch† unfit for human society, they both continually oscillate between good and evil, between elation and despair. Their identities are intricately intermingled, at one point the creature calls Victor his slave, reminding him that :†You are my creator, but I am your master†. Moreover, the reader is not able to discern who the real monster is between these two characters: Frankenstein, that out of purely selfish reasons brings the Creature into this world and abandons it, refusing to assume any type of responsibility for his actions, or the abominably-looking creature that succumbs to the dark dimension of his spirit and seeks to achieve revenge for his sufferings, thus destroying many innocent lives in the process. The same motif of the double (Doppelganger) can be found in Poe’s story, where there is a strong connection between Roderick and Madeline Usher, the last descendents of the Usher clan, the twins that mirror each other as Poe places an emphasis on the â€Å"striking similitude between brother and sister†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . The siblings share an inexplicable state of illness, they are both affected by a malady for which no remedy has been found: In the manner of my friend I was at once struck with an incoherence — an inconsistency; and I soon found this to arise from a series of feeble and futile struggles to overcome an habitual trepidancy — an excessive nervous agitation. (†¦)It was, he said, a constitutional and a family evil, and one for which he despaired to find a remedy — a mere nervous affection, he immediately added, which would undoubtedly soon pass off. It displayed itself in a host of unnatural sensations.  »  «The disease of the lady Madeli ne had long baffled the skill of her physicians. A settled apathy, a gradual wasting away of the person, and frequent although transient affectations of a partially cataleptical character were the unusual diagnosis.  » â€Å"Roderick and Madeline are not just brother and sister but twins who share â€Å"sympathies of a scarcely intelligible nature† which connect his mental disintegration with her physical decline. † (Martha Womak, Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher†). Moreover, according to Edward H. Davidson in his book Poe: A Critical Study, the fissure in the decaying mansion represents â€Å"an irreconcilable fracture in the individual’s personality†. Roderick represents the mind, the intellect, the conscious, while Madeline is the unconscious, the embodiment of the senses (hearing, seeing, touching, tasting and smelling). One of the conceptions that Gothic cultivated was that man was born basically evil, and that humans have to struggle throughout their entire lives in order to prevent their evil nature from overtaking them. In Poe’s story the two brothers visibly struggle against their psychological issues, the mental illnesses brought on by centuries of intermarriage in the family. He uses these characters to explore the human psychology, with a special mphasis on the perverse and self-destructive nature of the conscious and subconscious mind. In Frankenstein, the Creature seems to have been born evil based on his abominable appearance, yet later on his account of his first memories reveal his innocent nature, that is distorted by the hardships and constant rejections he is subjected to. Symbols play a significant role. The House of Usher refers both to the actual mansion and the last of the â€Å"all time-honoured Usher race†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and becomes an actual character, being presented with a humanized description, with â€Å"vacant eye-like windows†. The house seems to be an extension of the siblings’ souls, mirroring their state of mind, and Roderick develops a theory that the stones of the house have â€Å"sentience† and that they embody the fate of the Usher family . The fissure that is barely visible on its facade and the fungi that cover it are symbolic of the decay of the Usher bloodline. The collapsing of the house straight down into the tarn symbolizes the linearity of the Usher’s family tree, bereft of branches, and its inevitable collapse. The two main symbols in Frankenstein are light and fire. Walton expects to unveil the secrets of the universe in the North Pole, described as â€Å"a country of eternal light. † Nearly all of Victor’s epiphanies are under the sign of light. When he becomes interested in natural philosophy, he says that â€Å"A new light seemed to dawn upon my mind†, and when his ceaseless endeavors finally lead him to the discovery of the secret to creating new life, he describes his feelings as if â€Å"a sudden light broke in upon me. He compares the creation of a new species to pouring a â€Å"torrent of light into our dark world†. However, both Victor and Walton fail to understand that light that’s too bright is also blinding and they disregard the dangerous consequences of their quests for enlightenment. The importance of fire as a symbol is prefigured by the novel’s full title: Frankenstein, Or the Modern Prometheus. In Greek mythology, Prometheus was the titan who gave the knowledge of fire to humanity and for his generous action he was severely punished by the Gods. In Frankenstein, Victor attempts to give the gift of the secret of life to humanity, but ends up suffering grave punishment as a result of defying God: his creation kills his entire family and destroys his life. Throughout the novel, fire is depicted as a powerful yet dangerous force that can be used both for sustenance (the discovery of the wonders of fire by the monster) as well as for punishment (the description of demons suffering in the lake of fire in hell). Concerning narrative techniques and point of view, both stories are told using first person point of view, but with significant differences. The narrator of The Fall of the House of usher is a character of whom we know very little, highly unreliable, as we have no proof of his sanity; moreover, he is called â€Å"madman† by Roderick twice at the end of the story. He is submerged into the underworld of the human mind, where irrationality prevails over reason, where fantasy suppresses reality, and he is the only one that manages to escape and tell the story of what had happened. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is also written using the first person narrative, but from multiple perspectives, using a complex narrative structure, that combines the form of an epistolary novel with that of a frame story: the plot is completely encased in Robert Waldon’s letters, who he relates his encounter with Victor Frankenstein, who in turn gives an account of his terrible life story, including the confessions and lamentations of the creature. Each shift of perspective provides the reader with new insight regarding the facts of the story and the distinctive traits of the characters involved. In conclusion, both Frankenstein and The Fall of the House of Usher can be considered landmarks of Romantic and Gothic literature, the authors managing to combine standard and specific elements in a unique and captivating manner that has kept them relevant even almost two hundred years after they were first published.